Social support, self-efficacy and level of physical activity of students aged 13-15 years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e58684Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify the relationship, the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the relative risk reduction (RRR) of social support and self-efficacy with level of physical activity in students. Probabilistic cross-sectional study with 1,472 students aged 13-15 years. Gender, age, social support from parents and friends, self-efficacy and levels of physical activity were evaluated through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using Poisson regression with robust variance, PAF and RRR, adopting p?0.05. A total of 56.1% (n = 826) of students were considered active, boys (68.7%) presenting the largest proportion. Social support from parents was positively associated with physical activity in boys (RP: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.12-1.48, PAF = 21.88) and girls (RP: 2.00; 95%CI: 1.59-2.51, PAF = 50.00). Social support from friends was positively associated with physical activity in boys (RP: 1.34, 95%CI: 1.16-1.54, PAF = 25.37) and girls (RP: 1.32, 95%CI: 1.06-1.64, PAF = 24.24). Self-efficacy was not associated with physical activity. Social support was associated with levels of physical activity, and PAF indicated that the absence of high social support from parents and friends might reduce the level of physical activity in adolescents.References
Hallal PC, Victora CG, Azevedo MR, Well JCK. Adolescents Physical Activity and Health: A Systematic Review. Sports Med 2006; 36(12): 1019-1030.
Cureau FV, Silva TLN, Bloch KV, Fujimori E, Belfort DR, Carvalho KMB de, Leon EB, et al. ERICA: Inatividade física no lazer em adolescentes brasileiros. Rev Saúde Pública 2016; 50(1): 1-11.
Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJF, Martin BW. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet 2012; 380(9838):258-271.
Hamilton K, Warner LM, Schwarzer R. The Role of Self-Efficacy and Friend Support on Adolescent Vigorous Physical Activity. Heal Educ Behav 2016;1–7.
Glanz K, Rimer B, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: health behavior and health education. São Francisco; 2008.
Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs; 1986.
Lisboa T, Silva WL da, Alexandre JM, Beltrame TS. Suporte social da família e amigos para a prática de atividade física de adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática. Cad Saúde Colet 2018; 26(4): 351-359.
Souza CA de, Rech CR, Sarabia TT, Añez CRR, Reis RS. Autoeficácia e atividade física em adolescentes de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública 2013; 29(10):2039–2048.
Prado CV, Lima AV, Fermino RC, Añez CRR, Reis RS. Apoio social e prática de atividade física em adolescentes da rede pública de ensino: qual a importância da família e dos amigos? Cad Saúde Pública 2014; 30(4):827–838.
Cheng LA, Mendonça G, Farias Júnior JC. Physical activity in adolescents: analysis of social influence of parents and friends. J Pediatr 2014; 90(1):35–41.
Oliveira Filho PF de. Epidemiologia e Bioestatística: Fundamentos para a Leitura Crítica. Rio de Janeiro: RUBIO; 2015.
Bacil EDA. "Correlatos da atividade física e do comportamento sedentário de escolares de 11 a 15 anos da rede pública de ensino de Curitiba/PR". [Tese de doutorado - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física]. Curitiba (PR): Universidade Federal do Paraná; 2017.
Lu C, Ronald S, Sauer PJJ, Sijtsma A, Wiersma R, Huang G, Corpelejin E. Factors of physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2017;14(1):36.
Langlois J, Omorou AY, Vuillemin A, Briançon S, Lecomte E. Association of socioeconomic, school-related and family factors and physical activity and sedentary behaviour among adolescents: multilevel analysis of the PRALIMAP trial inclusion data. BMC Public Health 2017; 17(175): 1-14.
Luiz RR, Magnanini MMF. A lógica da determinação do tamanho da amostra em investigações epidemiológicas. Cad Saúde Coletiva 2000; 8(2):9–28.
Farias Júnior JC De, Borgatto AF, Hallal PC. Desenvolvimento e validação de um questionário para mensurar fatores associados à atividade física em adolescentes. Rev Bras Saúde Matern Infant 2011; 11(3):301–12.
Bacil EDA, Piola TS, Mazzardo O, Legnani RFS, Campos W de. Validade e fidedignidade de escalas de apoio social e autoeficácia para atividade física em escolares. Rev Andaluza Med del Deport 2016; 6–11.
Farias Júnior JC, Lopes A, Mota J, Santos MP, Ribeiro JC, Hallal PC. Validade e reprodutibilidade de um questionário para medida de atividade física em adolescentes: uma adaptação do Self-Administered Physical Activity Checklist. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2012; 15(1):198–210.
Sallis JF, Strikmiller PK, Harsha DW, Feldman HA, Ehlinger S, Stone EJ, et al. Validation of interviewer- and self-administered physical activity checklists for fifth grade students. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28:840–851.
WHO. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva. 2010; 60.
Bacil EDA, Piola TS, Campos W de, Watanabe PI, Silva MP, Legnani RFS. Reprodutibilidade de um questionário de atividade física em escolares de 9 a 15 anos de idade. Cien Saude Colet 2018;23(11):3841-3848.
Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet 2012; 380(9839): 219-229.
Harding SK, Page AS, Falconer C, Cooper AR. Longitudinal changes in sedentary time and physical activity during adolescence. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2015; 12(44):1–7.
Gonçalves H, Hallal PC, Amorim TC, Araújo CLP. Fatores socioculturais e nível de atividade física no início da adolescência. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2007; 22(4): 246-253.
Maturo CC, Cunningham SA. Influence of Friends on Children’s Physical Activity?:A Review. Am J Public Health 2013; 103(7):23–38.
Kirby J, Levin KA, Inchley J. Parental and Peer Influences on Physical Activity Among Scottish Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study. J of Phys Act and Heal 2011; 8: 785-793
Seabra AF, Mendonça DM, Thomis MA, Anjos LA, Maia JA. Determinantes biológicos e sócio-culturais associados à prática de atividade física de adolescentes. Cad Saúde Pública 2008; 24(4):721–736.
Hearst MO, Patnode CD, Sirard JR, Farbakhsh K, Lytle LA. Multilevel predictors of adolescent physical activity: a longitudinal analysis. Int J of Behav Nut and Phys Act. 2012; 9(8): 1-10.
Papalia DE, Feldman RD. Desenvolvimento humano. Porto Alegre: AMGH, 2013.
Gallahue Dl, Ozmun JC, Goodway JD. Compreendendo o desenvolvimento motor: bebê, crianças, adolescentes e adultos. Porto Alegre: AMGH, 2013.
