Validity evidences of two Sports-Pedagogy-related scales: socio-educational and autonomy development in youth sports

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2023v25e90232

Keywords:

Psychometrics, Teaching, Free-will, Education

Abstract

Competition is the essence of sports and, when conceived having participants as references, it can contributes to the development of different pedagogical contents, among them, socio-educative aspects and autonomy. The purpose of this research was to demonstrate the first validity evidences of two scales for supporting socio-educational and autonomy development in youth sports; both are part of the Battery of Tests Gonçalves-Balbinotti of Pedagogical Contents’ Development Support in Youth Sports. We aim to estimate their internal structures, test their stabilities and estimate their internal consistency. A sample of 210 coaches answered the scales related to socio-educational and autonomy development, which presented second order two-factor structures with significant factor loadings (> 0.40) and explaining 80.6% and 73.2% of the constructs’ total variance, respectively. The results related to the model fit were satisfactory (X2/df < 2.00; AGFI > 0.95; RMSEA < 0.05; CFI > 0.95; TLI > 0.95). The results regarding the internal consistency (0.786 < α < 0.913 for the factors; αSE = 0.889; αAu = 0.870) assure the precision of the measures and the reliability of their uses according to their purposes. The results answer the main and specific purposes of this research and indicate the safe use of these two scales.

References

Marques AT. Fazer da Competição dos mais Jovens um Modelo de Formação e Educação. In: Gaya A, Marques A, Tani G, organizadores. Desporto para Crianças e Jovens. Razões e Finalidades. Porto Alegre: Editora da Ufrgs; 2004. p. 75-96.

Burton D, Gillham AD, Hammermeister J. Competitive Engineering: Structural Climate Modifications to Enhance Youth Athletes’ Competitive Experience. Int. J. Sports Sci. Coach 2011;6(2):201-217.

Gonçalves GHT, Klering RT, Aires H, Balbinotti, CAA. Tennis competition's contributions to children's education and personal development. Rev Ed Física / J Phys Education 2016;27:1-14.

Gonçalves GHT, Balbinotti MAA. Bateria de Testes Gonçalves-Balbinotti de Favorecimento ao Desenvolvimento de Conteúdos Pedagógicos no Esporte Infantojuvenil (BTGB-CP). NP3-Esporte, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS) 2016.

Gonçalves GHT. Gestão Pedagógica de Competições Esportivas Infantojuvenis: proposição de uma bateria de testes de medida de conteúdos pedagógicos [Doctorate thesis – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano]. Porto Alegre (RS): Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; 2018.

Côté J, Hancock DJ. Evidence-based policies for youth sport programmes. Int. J. Sport Policy Politics 2014 ;8(1):51-65.

Ferrando PJ, Lorenzo-Seva U. Program FACTOR at 10: Origins, development and future directions. Psicothema 2017;29(2):236-240.

Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guilford Press; 2015.

Lorenzo-Seva U, Ferrando PJ. Factor: A computer program to fit the exploratory factor analysis model. Behav. Res. Methods 2006;38(1):88-91.

Furr RM. Psychometrics: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2017.

Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate Data Analysis. Stamford: Cengage; 2018.

Gwet KL. Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability. Gaithersburg: Advanced Analytics; 2014.

Shields DL, Funk CD, Bredemeier BL. Contesting orientations: Measure construction and the prediction of sportspersonship. Psychol Sport Exerc 2015;20:1–10.

Berger AG, Ginciene G, Leonardi TJ. Pedagogia do Esporte e o Referencial Socioeducativo: diálogos entre a teoria e a prática. Movimento 2020;26:e26063.

Mortimer H, Whitehead J, Kavussanu M, Gürpınar B, Ring C. Values and clean sport. J. Sports Sci. 2021;39(5):533–541.

Harvey S, Kirk D, O’Donovan TM. Sport Education as a pedagogical application for ethical development in physical education and youth sport. Sport Educ. Soc. 2014;19(1):41-62.

Siedentop D, Hastie PA, Van der Mars H. Complete Guide to Sport Education. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2011.

Reinboth M, Duda JL. Perceived motivational climate, need satisfaction and indices of well-being in team sports: A longitudinal perspective. Psychol Sport Exerc 2006;7:269-286.

Viola G, Paes RR, Galatti LR, Ribeiro SC. Pedagogia do esporte e autonomia: um estudo em projeto social de educação não formal. Pensar Prát. 2011;14(3):1-21.

Souza A, Scaglia AJ. A Pedagogia do Esporte. In: Comissão de Especialistas – ME. Dimensões pedagógicas do esporte. Brasília: UNB/Cad; 2004, p. 6-53.

Kaneta CN, Lee CL. Aspectos psicossociais do desenvolvimento. In: Böhme MTS, organizadora. Esporte Infantojuvenil: treinamento a longo prazo e talento esportivo. São Paulo: Phorte; 2011, p. 69-100.

Weinstein N, Przybylski AK, Ryan, RM. The index of autonomous functioning: Development of a scale of human autonomy. J. Res. Pers. 2012;46:397-413.

Brougère G. A criança e a cultura lúdica. In: Kishimoto T, organizador. O Brincar e suas teorias. São Paulo: Pioneira Thomson Learning; 2002, p. 19-32.

Pérez-González AM, Valero-Valenzuela A, Moreno-Murcia JÁ, Sánchez-Alcaraz BJ. Revisión sistemática del apoyo a la autonomía en educación física. Apunt. Educ. Fis. y Deportes, 2019;35(138):51-61.

Deci EL, Schwartz AJ, Sheinman L, Ryan RM. An instrument to assess adults’ orientations toward control versus autonomy with children: reflections on intrinsic motivation and perceived competence. J. Educ. Psychol., 1981;73(5):642-650.

Lyle J, Cushion C. Sports coaching concepts: A framework for coaches' practice. London: Routledge; 2016.

Cassidy T. Understanding the change process: Valuing what it is that coaches do. Int. J. Sports Sci. Coach. 2010;5(2):143-147.

Gomes AR, Araújo V, Resende R, Ramalho V. Leadership of elite coaches: The relationship among philosophy, practice, and effectiveness criteria. Int. J. Sports Sci. Coach. 2018;13(6):1120-1133.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01