Comparação das respostas físicas em jogos de futebol por bio-banding e por idade cronológica: uma revisão sistemática

Rita Adriana Stoeterau Moré; Rodolfo André Dellagrana

doi:10.1590/1980-0037.2025v27e95895

Autores/as

Rita Adriana Stoeterau Moré Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4085-7733
Rodolfo André Dellagrana Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-2619

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2025v27e95895%20

Palabras clave:

crescimento, desempenho físico, futebol

Resumen

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi identificar e sintetizar as informações disponíveis em estudos que comparam as respostas físicas de jovens jogadores de futebol submetidos a jogos em dois modelos distintos de competição: o modelo por bio-banding, que considera o estágio de maturação biológica, e o modelo cronológico, baseado unicamente na idade dos jogadores. A condução desta revisão seguiu as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Realizaram-se buscas bibliográficas em três bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science e SCOPUS, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "jogo de futebol", "desempenho físico", "maturação biológica" e "bio-banding". Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos com estudos experimentais conduzidos em contexto de jogo, que comparassem as respostas físicas de jogadores durante competições organizadas por bio-banding e cronológicas, com o intuito de investigar a influência da maturação biológica nessas respostas. A busca inicial resultou em 336 registros, dos quais 4 artigos compuseram a amostra final. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada como média a alta. Os achados sugerem que a maturação biológica tem influência nas respostas físicas de jovens jogadores de futebol, e que, tanto os jogadores com maturação tardia, como os com maturação avançada, podem se beneficiar dos jogos organizados por status de maturação biológica.

Citas

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