Effect of volume of practice in children with probable Developmental Coordination Disorder

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2020v22e72028

Abstract

Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) demonstrate a slower and more gradual ability to acquire and learn motor skills with practice. One question then is whether a higher volume of practice for these children could match the performance of children with typical development (TD). The present study aims to examine the effects of a higher volume of practice by children with probable DCD (pDCD) in relation to a lower volume of practice by children with TD. The MABC-2 was used to identify the participants' level of motor difficulty and set the composition of the groups. Two active video games (Nintendo Wii) were used for the practice. Each group was composed of eight participants, paired up by gender and age, TD (M = 111.87 months; SD = 4.05) and pDCD (M = 115.87 months; SD = 4.96). The TD group participated in seven practice sessions and the pDCD group participated in eleven sessions. Results regarding performance on Wii console games showed significant improvement from the first day of practice to the last day in both groups (pDCD and TD). A higher volume of practice for children with pDCD compared to their TD peers helped to increase the performance of the former group. Therefore, the pDCD group achieved a performance similar to the TD group in both practiced games.

Author Biographies

Leonardo Soares de Carvalho, Paulista State University

Departamento de Educação Física

Camila Sant Ana Crancianinov, Paulista State University

Departamento de Educação Física

Cynthia Yukiko Hiraga, Paulista State University

Departamento de Educação Física

References

Mandich AD, Polatajko HJ, Rodger S. Rites of passage: Understanding participation of children with developmental coordination disorder. Hum Mov Sci 2003;22(4-5):583-595.

Van Waelvelde H, De Weerdt W, De Cock P, Smits-Engelsman BCM. Aspects of the validity of the Movement Assessment Battery for Children. Hum Mov Sci 2004; 23 (1): 49-60.

Zwicker JG, Missiuna C, Harris SR, Boyd LA. Developmental coordination disorder: a review and update. Eur J Paediatr Neuro 2012, 16 (6): 573-581.

Schoemaker MM, Kalverboer AF. Social and Affective Problems of Children Who Are Clumsy: How Early Do" bey Begin? Adapt Phys Act Q 1994; 11 (2): 140.

Piek JP, Bradbury GS, Elsley SC, Tate L. Motor Coordination and SocialEmotional Behaviour in Preschool-aged Children. Int J Disabil Dev Educ 2008; 55 (2):143-151.

Parush S, Yochman A, Cohen D, Gershon E. Relation of visual perception and visual-motor integration for clumsy children. Percept Mot Skills 1998; 86 (1): 291-295.

Wang TN, Tseng MH, Wilson BN, Hu FC. Functional performance of children with developmental coordination disorder at home and at school. Dev Med Child Neurol 2009; 51 (10): 817-825.

Adams IL, Steenbergen B, Lust JM, Smits-Engelsman BC. Motor imagery training for children with developmental coordination disorder–study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol 2016; 16 (1): 1.

Pless M, Carlsson M, Sundelin C, Persson K. Effects of group motor skill intervention on five-to six-year-old children with developmental coordination disorder. Pediatr Phys Ther 2000; 12 (4): 183-189.

Rizzo A, Kim GJ. A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy. Presence-Teleop Virt 2005; 14 (2): 119-146.

Levac D, Pierrynowski MR, Canestraro M, Gurr L, Leonard L, Neeley C. Exploring children’s movement characteristics during virtual reality video game play. Hum Mov Sci 2010; 29 (6): 1023-1038.

Hammond J, Jones V, Hill EL, Green D, Male I. An investigation of the impact of regular use of the Wii Fit to improve motor and psychosocial outcomes in children with movement difficulties: a pilot study. Child Care Hlth Dev 2014; 40 (2): 165-175.

Henderson SE, Sugden DA, Barnett AL. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children. London: The Psychological Corporation; 2007.

American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5: Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2014.

Deutsch JE, Borbely M, Filler J, Huhn K, Guarrera-Bowlby P. Use of a low-cost, commercially available gaming console (Wii) for rehabilitation of an adolescent with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther 2008; 88 (10): 1196-1207.

Schoemaker MM, Van der Wees M, Flapper B, Verheij-Jansen N, Scholten-Jaegers S, Geuze RH. Perceptual skills of children with developmental coordination disorder. Hum Mov Sci 2001; 20 (1): 111-133.

Bonney E, Jelsma D, Fergusson G, Smits-Engelsman B. Variable training does not lead to better motor learning compared to repetitive training in children with e without DCD when exposed to active video games. Res Dev Disabil 2017; 62: 124-136.

Bonney E, Fergusson G, Smits-Engelsman B. The efficacy of two activity-based interventions in adolescents with Developmental Coordination Disorder. Res Dev Disabil 2017; 71: 223-236.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-26

Issue

Section

Original Articles