As origens da Literatura Eletrônica. Um panorama.

Autores

  • Giovanna Di Rosario Politecnico di Milano, Milano
  • Kerri Grimaldi Hamilton College, Clinton, New York United States of America
  • Nohelia Meza University of Leeds, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1807-9288.2019v15n1p4

Resumo

O objetivo deste artigo é esboçar as origens da literatura eletrônica e destacar alguns momentos importantes para traçar sua história. Ao fazê-lo, consideramos a variedade de idiomas, origens culturais, heranças culturais e contextos nos quais a literatura digital foi criada. O artigo está dividido em cinco seções: uma breve história da literatura eletrônica em geral (no entanto, devemos admitir que esta seção tem um ponto de vista muito etnocêntrico) e depois quatro outras seções divididas em norte-americana, latino-americana, européia (Rússia incluída), e Literatura Eletrônica Árabe. Devido à falta de informações, não há seção dedicada à Literatura Eletrônica na Ásia, embora alguns textos sejam mencionados. Estamos cientes dos limites dessa divisão e dos problemas que ela pode criar, no entanto, achamos que era a maneira mais fácil de mapear rapidamente as origens da literatura eletrônica e seu desenvolvimento em diferentes países e continentes. O artigo mostra como alguns países desenvolveram seu interesse e criação de literatura eletrônica quase simultaneamente, enquanto outros, apenas por causa de sua própria formação cultural e / ou contextos (também políticos e econômicos), só recentemente descobriram a literatura eletrônica, ou aceitaram-na como uma nova forma de gênero literário.

Biografia do Autor

Giovanna Di Rosario, Politecnico di Milano, Milano

Giovanna Di Rosario (MA, M.P.S., MSSc.) received her PhD in Digital Culture at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Di Rosario teaches Digital Culture at the Department of Design at the Polytechnic of Milan and is the associate director of Hermeneia Research Group – University of Barcelona. Di Rosario won 6 international competitive grants in different countries in Europe, among them a Marie Curie Actions Grant. In 2016 Di Rosario was an Invited Professor at the UNAM – Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, where she gave an intensive course on Literature in the digital environment. She has been an invited lecturer in several countries in Europe and worldwide and has published books and articles on literature, digital literature, and digital culture. Di Rosario has also translated a number of works of digital literature and organized several exhibitions of electronic literature; the last one was held in Barcelona at the Arts Santa Mònica Center in 2016. Di Rosario is also the managing editor of the International Journal of Transmedia Literacy published by LED Edition. She recently gave a talk for the TEDx (TEDXUCLouvain), "From Binary to Infinity", on the transformations of literature due to digital technologies.

Kerri Grimaldi, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York United States of America

Kerri Grimaldi is an English major at Hamilton College. As a DHi CLASS scholar, she is working with Professor Patricia O'Neill on The Beloved Witness project--a collaborative digital archive featuring the works of Kashmiri American poet, Agha Shahid Ali. Kerri is utilizing the archive to study the influence of Emily Dickinson's poetry on Shahid's. Kerri's work developed from her interest in the discourse formed between the works of the two poets, evident through Shahid's references to Dickinson. With the skills obtained from the DHi CLASS, she is exploring text analysis tools and creating a digital presentation of her research to visually present the intertextual relationship between Shahid’s poetry and Dickinson’s. This website is the product of that research.

Nohelia Meza, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

Nohelia Meza [Meza]. Investigadora mexicana. Licenciada en Letras Inglesas por el Colegio de Letras Modernas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México unam. Maestra en Traducción Audiovisual por la Universidad de Sevilla us, Maestra en Aprendizaje y Enseñanza del Español en Contextos Multilingües e Internacionales por la Universidad de Deusto ud, Bilbao, y la Háskóli Íslands (Universidad de Islandia). Doctora en Traducción y Ciencias del Lenguaje por la Universitat Pompeu Fabra upf, Barcelona.

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Publicado

2019-08-21

Edição

v. 15 n. 1 (2019)

Seção

Artigos

Licença

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