Internationalization in Higher Education: the (dis)advantages and challenges in the context of a state university in the South of Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-8412.2021.e72034

Abstract

The internationalization of Higher Education is in the process of comprehension of its meaning in the research participants’ voices in the context of State University in the south of Brazil. The participants present the advantages, disadvantages and challenges of the internationalization process through the medium of English. The data of this study were gathered from interview and questionnaire based on the qualitative and quantitative research. The interpretation of the data shows the advantages, disadvantages and challenges of the internationalization through English as a medium of instruction (EMI) and the knowledge of the English language from the perspective of nonnative speaker of English. The complete results from this study can be found in the final report of a postdoctoral research conducted from May 2018 to July 2019 at Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. This paper will present a synthesis about the advantages, disadvantages and challenges of the internationalization focused on EMI as a process.

Author Biography

Édina Aparecida Cabral Bührer, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste

Professora lotada no Departamento de Letras desde 1997, no campus de Irati. Trabalha com Estágio Supervisionado em Língua Inglesa, Língua Inglesa, Estudos Linguísticos e Linguística Aplicada.

References

ALGHOFAILI, N. M.; ELYAS, T. Decoding the Myths of the Native and Non-native English Speakers Teachers (NESTs & NNESTs) on Saudi EFL Tertiary Students. English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science Education, v. 10, n. 6, p., 2017.

BRADFORD, A. Toward a Typology of Implementation Challenges Facing English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education: Evidence From Japan. Journal of Studies in International Education, Japan, vol. 20, n.3, p. 339-356, n3. 2016.

CABRAL-BÜHRER. E. A. Internacionalização e EMI em uma universidade estadual do sul do Brasil: (des) vantagens e desafios. Curitiba: UFPR, 2019. 80 f. (Relatório de Pós-doutorado).

CLIFFORD, V. Exploring internationalization of the curriculum through the lens of global citizenship. In: LUNA, J. M. F. de. (org.). Internacionalização do Currículo- Educação-Interculturalidade-Cidadania global. 2. ed. Campinas, SP: Pontes Editores, p. 13-31, 2018.

COLEMAN, J. A. English-medium teaching in European Higher Education. Language Teaching, United Kingdom, v. 39, n. 1, p. 1-14, 2006.

CRYSTAL, D. English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

DEARDEN, J. English as a medium of instruction - a growing global phenomenon. London: British Council, 2014. Disponível em: Disponível em:https://www.britishcouncil.es/sites/default/files/british_council_english_as_a_medium_of_instruction.pdf Acesso em:16 abr 2019

DEARDEN.J; MACARO, E. Higher Education teacher’s attitudes towards English medium instruction: A three-country comparison. Studies in second language Learning and teaching. Kalisz, v. 6, n.3, p. 455-486, 2016. Disponível em: https//www.cambridge.org/core Acesso em: 12 jun. 2018.

GEE, J. Identity as an Analytic Lens for Research in Education. Review of Research in Education, [s.l], v. 25, n.1, p. 99-125, 2000. Disponível em: . https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/17bc/c796536ea383de959cc3bd97bd886b579754.pdf Acesso em: out. 2012.

HULTGREN, A.K. Lexical borrowing from English into Danish in the sciences: An empirical investigation of domain loss. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, v. 23, n. 2, p. 166-182, 2013.

JENKINS, J. Accommodating (to) in the international university. Journal of Pragmatics, United Kingdom, n.43, p. 926-936, 2011.

KIRKPATRICK, A. “The Language(s) of HE: EMI and/or ELF and/or Multilingualism?” The Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics, v. 1, p. 4–15, 2014.

KNIGHT, J. Five truths about internationalization. International Higher Education, n. 69, p.4-5, fall 2012.

KNIGHT, J. Updating the definition of internationalization. International Higher Education, n. 33, p.2-3, 2003.

LAWRENCE, C; INBAR-LOURIE, O; WEINBERG, L. A Handbook for English-Medium Instruction in Institutions of Higher Education in Israel. English as the Cornerstone of Sustainable Technology and Research. [s.l]: ECOSTAR, 2017. Disponível em: https://tempus-ecostar.iucc.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/EMI-BOOK-ATAR.pdf . Acesso em: 6 jun. 2018.

MACARO, E. et al. A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, v.51 n1, p. 36-76, 2018.

MACEDO, B. O Processo de Bolonha: Discursos e dinâmicas da reformulação educacional nas universidades da União Europeia. Algumas reflexões. Debater a Europa. Periódico do CIEDA e do CEIS2, n.16, jan./jun. 2017. Disponível em: http://www.europe-direct-aveiro.aeva.eu/debatereuropa/https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_16_9

MARTINEZ, R. English as a medium of Instruction (EMI) in Brazilian higher education: challenges and opportunities. In: FINARDI, K. R. (org.). English in Brazil: views, policies and programs. Londrina: Eduel, 2016. p. 193-228,

McKAY, S.L. Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

MEDGYES, P. Native or non-native: Who’s worth more? ELT Journal, Oxford, v. 46, n. 4, p., 1992.

MEDGYES, P. The non-native teacher. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1994.

MEDGYES, P. The non-native teacher. Updated edition with new material. Scotland, UK: Swan, 2017.

MELLION, M. The challenge of changing tongues in business university education. In: Realizing Content and Language Integration in Higher Education. Maastricht: Maastricht University. p. 212-227, 2008. Disponível em: https://ru.on.worldcat.org/oclc/1106016186 . Acesso em: 3 abr. 2019.

OLSEN. J.P. The institutional dynamics of the (European) University. ARENA, Centre for European Studies. University of Oslo. Working paper, n. 5, 2005. Disponível em: https://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-working-papers/2001-2010/2005/wp05_15.pdf. Acesso em: 6 jun. 2018.

PENNYCOOK, A. The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language. London: Routledge, 2017.

SOREN. J. K. Teacher Identity in English-Medium Instruction: Teacher Cognitions from a Danish Tertiary Education Context. 2013. PhD. Denmark: University of Copenhagen, 2013. Disponível em: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/search/index?q=Joyce+Kling+Soren Acesso em: 21 mar. 2019.

WÄTCHER, B; MAIWORM, F. English-Taught Programs in European higher education: The state of play in 2014. Disponível em: http://www.aca-secretariat.be/fileadmin/aca_docs/images/members/ACA-2015_English_Taught_01.pdf Acesso em: 6 jun. 2018.

Published

2021-04-06