The juxtaposition of the posthuman and transhuman in the dystopian genre: An analysis of the Divergent and The 5th Wave trilogies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2017v70n2p119

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the way the philosophical currents of transhumanism and posthumanism re-signify the human component in contemporary dystopias. In this sense, we aim to compare the trilogies Divergent and The Fifth Wave, two narratives that are symptoms of the current Western political and social moment, but distinct in their philosophical imputations about the epistemological ideals of transhumanism and posthumanism. As such, this article is based on the works of Hayles (1999), Wolfe (2009), More e Vitta-More (2013) and Marks de Marques (2014). This work is justified to contribute with the studies about dystopia, which have stood out in recent decades and have made available new tools for dealing with the genre and the society in which it is originated.

Author Biographies

Eduardo Marks de Marques, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Professor Adjunto de Literaturas de Língua Inglesa e Literatura Comparada no Centro de Letras e Comunicação da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel).

Ânderson Martins Pereira, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Mestrando em Literatura Comparada

References

BOOKER, M. Keith. Dystopian Literature: A Theory and Research Guide. Westport: Greenwood, 1994.

DESCARTES, René. Discurso do método. Tradução de: Marian Ermantina Galvão. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1996 [1637].

FERNS, Chris. Narrating Utopia: Ideology, Gender, Form in Utopian Literature. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999.

HAYLES, N. Katherine. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago: The university of Chicago Press, 1999.

HERTZ, Noreena. Generation K: Who are they, and what do we know about them?. New York Times, New York, ed. Women in the world, n.p., 2015.

MARKS DE MARQUES, Eduardo. Da centralidade política à centralidade do corpo transumano: movimentos da terceira virada distópica na literatura. Anuário de Literatura, cidade, Florianópolis, vol. 19, No. 1, p. 10-29, 2014.

MOHR, Dunja M. Transgressive Utopian Dystopias: The Postmodern

Reappearance of Utopia in the Disguise of Dystopia. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik (ZAA), Heidelberg, No. 55.1, p.5-24, 2007.

MORE, Max; VITTA-MORE, Natasha. The transhumanist Reader. Pondicherry: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.

ROTH, Veronica. Divergente. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco Jovens Leitores, 2012 [2011].

_______. Insurgente. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco Jovens Leitores, 2013 [2012].

_______. Convergente. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco Jovens Leitores, 2014 [2013].

TURNER, Bryan. J. The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory. 3.ed. Los Angeles: Sage, 2008.

WOLFE, Cary. What is Posthumanism?. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010.

YANCEY, Rick. A 5ª Onda. Curitiba: Fundamento, 2013. E-Book. ISBN 978-8539506644. Disponível em: <https://www.amazon.com.br/5%C2%AA-Onda-Rick-Yancey/dp/8539506645>. Acesso em: 16 Agosto 2016.

YANCEY, Rick. O Mar Infinito. Curitiba: Fundamento, 2015. E-Book. ISBN 978-8539509379. Disponível em: <https://www.amazon.com.br/Mar-Infinito-5%C2%AA-Onda/dp/8539509377/ref=pd_sim_14_1?ie=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=ZKYQSZZG8WQ6YFRSA1ND>. Acesso em: 16 Agosto 2016.

YANCEY, Rick. A Última Estrela. Curitiba: Fundamento, 2016. E-Book. ISBN 978-8539509386. Disponível em:<https://www.amazon.com.br/%C3%9Altima-Estrela-3-S%C3%A9rie-Onda/dp/8539509385/ref=pd_sim_14_2?ie=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=ZK YQSZZG8WQ6YFRSA1ND>. Acesso em: 16 Agosto 2016.

Published

2017-06-05