Raça como tecnologia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2017v70n2p39Resumo
As tecnologias de Cyborg e próteses enquadram abordagens pós-humanistas proeminentes para entender a natureza da raça. Mas esses quadros lutam para acomodar os fenômenos da passagem racial e da estacionança racial, e sua orientação pós-humanista encobre distinções úteis entre os seres humanos racializados e seus contextos sociais. Defendemos, em vez disso, uma abordagem humanista da raça, entendendo a hierarquia racial como uma tecnologia industrial. Nossa abordagem acomoda a passagem racial e a estacionararia. Integra toda uma série de pesquisas em todas as disciplinas. Também é útil distinguir entre os motivos da racialização e condições que facilitam os impactos dessa racialização.
Referências
Alfaro, Arantxa, Ángela Bernabeu, Carlos Agulló, Jaime Parra, and Eduardo Fernándo. “Hearing Colors: An Example of Brain Plasticity.” Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 9, article 56, 2015.
Bashi, Vilna. “Racial Categories Matter Because Racial Hierarchies Matter: A Commentary.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, 5 (1998): 959-968.
Bashi, Vilna and Antonio McDaniel. “A Theory of Immigration and Racial Stratification.” Journal of Black Studies 27, 5 (1997): 668-682.
Benjamin, Ruha. “Catching Our Breath: Critical Race STS and the Carceral Imagination.” Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 2 (2016): 145-156.
______. "Innovating Inequality: If Race is a Technology, Postracialism is the Genius Bar." Ethnic and Racial Studies 39, 13 (2016): 2227-2234.
Braidotti, Rosi. The Posthuman. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2013.
______. “Posthuman, All Too Human: Towards a New Process Ontology.” Theory, Culture & Society 23, 7-8 (2006): 197-208.
Brooks, Dwight E. and Lisa P. Hebert. “Gender, Race, and Media Representation. The SAGE Handbook of Gender and Communication, ed. B.J. Dow and J.T. Wood. Sage, 2006. 297-317.
Césaire, Aimé. Discourse on Colonialism. Translated by Joan Pinkham. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2000.
Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. “Introduction: Race and/as technology; or, How to Do Things with Race.” Camera Obscura 24, 1 (2009): 7-35.
Coleman, Beth. "Race as Technology." Camera Obscura 24, 1 (2009): 176-207.
Conley, Dalton. Being Black, Living in the Red: Race, Wealth, and Social Policy in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
De Lauretis, Teresa. Technologies of Gender: Essays on Theory, Film, and Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Downey, Gary Lee, Joseph Dumit, and Sarah Williams. “Cyborg Anthropology.” Cultural Anthropology 10, 2 (1995): 264-269.
Edwards, Sue Bradford and Duchess Harris. Black Lives Matter. Minneapolis: Abdo Publishing, 2016.
Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. New York: Vintage Books, 1964.
Ferrando, Francesca. “Posthumanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, Metahumanism, and New Materialisms: Differences and Relations.” Existenz 28, 2 (2013): 26-32.
Fields, Barbara J. “Ideology and Race in American History.” J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson, eds. Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. 143-177.
Fields, Karen E. and Barbara J. Fields. Racecraft: The Soul of Inequality in American Life. New York: Verso, 2010.
Foucault, Michel. “Technologies of the Self.”. Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. Paul Rabinow, ed. New York: The New Press, 1997. 223-228.
Gill-Peterson, Julian. "The Technical Capacities of the Body: Assembling Race, Technology, and Transgender." TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 1, 3 (2014): 402-418.
Ginsberg, Elaine, ed. Passing and the Fictions of Identity. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.
Goldberg, David Theo. Are We All Postracial Yet? Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2015.
Gordon, Lewis. “African-American Philosophy: Theory, Politics, and Pedagogy.” Philosophy of Education 1998, 1998, pp. 39-46. http://ojs.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/pes/article/view/2082/777 (accessed 2 May 2017).
Griffith, Aaron M. “Social Construction and Grounding.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, forthcoming.
Haney-Lopez, Ian F. “The Social Construction of Race: Some Observations on Illusion, Fabrication, and Choice.” Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 29 (1994): 1-62.
Haraway, Donna J. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991.
Harvey, Jean. Civilized Oppression. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 1999.
Hayles, N. Katherine. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Jackson, Zakiyyah Iman. “Animal: New Directions in the Theorization of Race and Posthumanism.” Feminist Studies 39, 3 (2013): 669-685.
______. “Outer Worlds: The Persistence of Race in Movement ‘Beyond the Human,.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 21, 2-3 (2015): 215-218.
Kennedy, Randall. “Racial Passing.” Ohio State Law Journal 62 (2001): 1145-1173.
Kroeger, Brooke. Passing: When People Can’t Be Who They Are. New York: Public Affairs, 2004.
Kull, Anne. “The Cyborg as an Interpretation of Culture-Nature.” Zygon 36,1 (2001): 49-56.
Machery, Edouard and Luc Faucher. “Social Construction and the Concept of Race.” Philosophy of Science72, 5 (2005): 1208-1219.
Magee, Joe C. and Adam D. Galinsky. “Social Hierarchy: The Self-Reinforcing Nature of Power and Status.” The Academy of Management Annals 2, 1 (2008): 351-398.
Mahtani, Minelle. “Representing Minorities: Canadian Media and Minority Identities.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 33, 3 (2001): 99-133.
Mallon, Ron. “Passing, Traveling, and Reality: Social Constructionism and the Metaphysics of Race.” Nous 38, 4 (2004): 644-673.
Mills, Charles W. Blackness Visible: Essays on Philosophy and Race. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Neville, Helen A., Miguel E. Gallardo, and Derald Wing Sue (eds.). The Myth of Racial Color Blindness: Manifestations, Dynamics, and Impact. Washington, D.C.: APA Press, 2016.
Pearlman, Ellen. “I, Cyborg.” PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 37, 2 (2015): 84-90.
Pearson, Greg and A. Thomas Young, eds. Technically Speaking: Why All Americans Need to Know More about Technology. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2002.
Puar, Jasbir K. "'I would rather be a cyborg than a goddess:" Becoming-Intersectional in Assemblage Theory." philoSOPHIA 2, 1 (2012): 49-66.
Reardon, Jenny. Race to the Finish: Identity and Governance in the Age of Genomics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Rhee, Margaret. "In Search of My Robot: Race, Technology, and the Asian American Body." Scholar & Feminist Online 13, 3 (2016). http://sfonline.barnard.edu/traversing-technologies/margaret-rhee-in-search-of-my-robot-race-technology-and-the-asian-american-body/0/ (accessed 2 May 2017).
Root, Michael. “How We Divide the World.” Philosophy of Social Science 67 (2000): 628-639.
Roth, Philip. The Human Stain. New York: Vintage Books, 2000.
Sandoval, Chela. “New Sciences: Cyborg Feminism and the Methodology of the Oppressed.” The Cyborg Handbook. Chris H. Gray, Heidi J. Figueroa-Sarriera, and Steven Mentor, eds. New York: Routledge, (1995): 407-422.
Santos, Ricardo Ventura, Peter H. Fry, Simone Montiero, Marcos Chor Maio, José Carlos Rodrigues, Luciana Bastos-Rodrigues, and Sérgio D.J. Pena. "Color, Race, and Genomic Ancestry in Brazil: Dialogues between Anthropology and Genetics." Current Anthropology 50, 6 (2009): 787-819.
Schueller, Malini Johar. “Analogy and (White) Feminist Theory: Thinking Race and the Color of the Cyborg Body.” Signs 31, 1 (2005): 63-92.
Sheth, Falguni. "The Technology of Race." Radical Philosophy Review, vol. 7, no. 1, 2004, pp.77-98.
Sheth, Falguni A. Toward a Political Philosophy of Race. Albany: SUNY Press, 2009.
Sinclair, Bruce, ed. Technology and the African-American Experience: Needs and Opportunities for Study. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.
Song, Miri. “Racial Hierarchies in the USA and Britain: Investigating a Politically Sensitive Issue.” Researching Race and Racism. .” Martin Bulmer and John Solomos, eds. New York: Routledge, (2004): 172-186.
Thweatt-Bates, Jeanine. Cyborg Selves: A Theological Anthropology of the Posthuman. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.
Vogel, Todd. Rewriting White: Race, Class, and Cultural Capital in Nineteenth-Century America. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Wilkerson, Abby. “Ending at the Skin: Sexuality and Race in Feminist Theorizing.” Hypatia 12, 3 (1997): 164-173.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
A revista Ilha do Desterro publica artigos e resenhas inéditos, referentes as áreas de Inglês, Literaturas em Língua Inglesa e Estudos Culturais. Publica volumes mistos e/ou temáticos, com artigos e resenhas em inglês e português.
Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.