Fetishized writing in The English Patient and Atonement film adaptations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2021.e75946

Abstract

Reading and writing-related objects, whether in the form of books, letters,
or typewriters, are central elements in the films The English Patient,
by Anthony Minghella (1996), and Atonement, by Joe Wright (2007),
both adapted from novels. By drawing similarities between these two
adaptations (Hutcheon 2013; Elleström 2017), the present text illustrates
how written words and writing-related objects can be cinematically
fetishized (Apter 1991; Mulvey 1996). It also suggests why, despite being
capable of existing as autonomous creations, both films proudly maintain
a tight connection with their source novels, thus standing as purposeful
doubles.

Author Biography

Cynthia Beatrice Costa, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Mestre em literatura e crítica literária pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) e doutora em Estudos da Tradução pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professora do curso de Tradução da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) e membro permanente da Pós-Graduação em Estudos Literários (PPLET-UFU) e da Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução (PGET-UFSC). 

References

Apter, Emily. Feminizing the Fetish: Psychoanalysis and Narrative Obsession in Turn-of-the-Century France. Cornell University Press, 1991.

Atonement. Directed by Joe Wright, performances by Saoirse Ronan, Keira Knightley, James McAvoy, and Romola Garai, Universal Pictures, 2007.

Bolland, John. Michael Ondaatje’s The English Patient: a reader’s guide. Continuum, 2002.

Cahir, Linda Costanzo. Literature into Film: theory and practical approaches. McFarland & Company, 2006.

Bradshaw, Peter. “Atonement.” The Guardian, 7 September 2007. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/sep/07/romance.keiraknightley. Accessed 10 June 2020.

Ebert, Roger. “The English Patient.” RogerEbert.com, 22 November 1996, https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-english-patient-1996. Accessed 12 June 2020.

Ellam, Julie. Ian McEwan’s Atonement: a reader’s guide. Continuum, 2009.

Elleström, Lars. “Adaptation and intermediality.” The Oxford Handbook of Adaptation Studies, edited by Thomas Leitch. Oxford University Press, 2017. pp. 509-526.

Elley, Derek. “Atonement.” Variety, 29 Aug. 2007,

https://variety.com/2007/film/awards/atonement-6-1200556868/. Accessed 12 June 2020.

Elliott, Kamilla. “Novels, films, and the word/image wars.” A companion to literature and film, edited by Robert Stam and Alessandra Raengo. Blackwell, 2004. pp. 1-22.

Ellis, John. The Literary Adaptation, Screen, v. 23, n. 1, May/June 1982, pp. 3-5.

Fischer, Lucy. Body Double: the author incarnate in the cinema. Rutgers University Press, 2013.

Freud, Sigmund. Sexuality and the Psychology of Love. Simon & Schuster, 1997, pp. 204-209.

Genette, Gérard. Narrative discourse: an essay in method. Translated by Jane E. Lewin. Cornell University Press, 1983.

Geraghty, Christine. “Foregrounding the media: Atonement (2007) as an adaptation.” A Companion to Literature, Film, and Adaptation, edited by Deborah Cartmell. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. pp. 359-373.

Gleiberman, Owen. “‘The English Patient’: EW review.” Entertainment, 22 November 1996. https://ew.com/article/1996/11/22/movie-review-english-patient/. Accessed 13 June 2020.

Hallet, Wolfgang. “Epistolary forms as semiotic and generic modes in the multimodal novel.” The Epistolary Renaissance: a critical approach to contemporary letter narratives in Anglophone fiction, edited by Maria Löschnigg and Rebekka Schuh. De Gruyter, 2018. p. 125-142.

Herman, David. Narratologies: New Perspectives on Narrative Analysis. Ohio State University Press, 1999.

Hutcheon, Linda [with Siobhan O’Flynn]. A Theory of Adaptation. Second Edition. Routledge, 2013. eBook.

Jost, François. “The look: from film to novel – an essay in comparative narratology”. A Companion to Literature and Film, edited by Robert Stam and Alessandra Raengo. Blackwell, 2004. pp. 71-80

Kozloff, Sarah. Invisible Storytellers: Voice-Over Narration in American Fiction film. University of California Press, 1988.

Laing, Heather. Gabriel Yasred’s The English Patient: a film score guide. Scarecrow Press, 2007.

McEwan, Ian. Atonement. Doubleday, 2002.

Mulvey, Laura. Fetishism and Curiosity. Indiana University Press, 1996.

Ondaatje, Michael. The English Patient. Bloomsbury, 2004.

Noble, William. Show Don’t Tell: a writer’s guide. The Write Thought, 1991.

Shohat, Ella. “Sacred word, profane image: theologies of adaptation.” A Companion to Literature and Film, edited by Robert Stam and Alessandra Raengo. Blackwell, 2004. pp. 23-44.

Schuh, Rebekka. Enveloped in epistolary illusion: the aesthetics of reading and writing letters in selected short stories by Alice Munro. The Epistolary Renaissance: a critical approach to contemporary letter narratives in Anglophone fiction, edited by Maria Löschnigg and Rebekka Schuh. De Gruyter, 2018. p. 73-90.

Simon, Jeff. Not well “The English Patient” suffers from some fatal flaws. The Buffalo News, 22 November 1996. https://buffalonews.com/1996/11/21/not-well-the-english-patient-suffers-from-some-fatal-flaws/. Accessed 14 June 2020.

Somigli, Luca. “The Superhero with a Thousand Faces: Visual Narratives on Film and Paper”. Play It Again, Sam: retakes and remakes, edited by Andrew Horton and Stuart Y. McDougal. University of California Press, 1998. pp. 279-294.

The English Patient. Directed by Anthony Minghella, performances by Juliette Binoche, Ralph Fiennes, and Kristin Scott-Thomas, Miramax, 1996.

Tollance, Pascale. “‘To everyone’, ‘To whom it may concern’: the letter for which no one can answer in Atonement (Ian McEwan and Joe Wright). Études britanniques contemporaines, 55, 2018, https://journals.openedition.org/ebc/5529. Accessed 12 June 2020.

Thomas, Brownen. “‘Piecing together a mirage:’ adapting The English Patient for the screen.” From Page to Screen: Adaptations of the Classic Novel, edited by Robert Giddings and Erica Sheen. Manchester University Press, 2000. pp. 197-232.

Travers, Peter. “Atonement.” Rolling Stone, 14 December 2007. https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/atonement-252218/. Accessed 11 June 2020.

Walsh, Susie. “Friendly fire: epistolary voice-over in Terrence Malick's ‘The Thin Red Line’.” Literature/Film Quarterly 33, n. 4, 2005, pp. 306-12.

Whelehan, Imelda. “Adaptations: the contemporary dilemmas.” Adaptation: From Text to Screen, Screen to Text, edited by Deborah Cartmell and Imelda Whelehan. Routledge, 2005, pp. 3-19.

Wootton, Sarah. “‘Here then is a maze to begin, be in’: Michael Ondaatje’s Byronic Inheritance.” Romantic Presences in the Twentieth Century, edited by Mark Sandy. Routledge, 2016. pp. 163-174.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-28

Issue

Section

Contemporary audiovisual narratives