Approaching bibliometrics and prosopography: The comprehensive publishing landscape of CNPq (Brazil) and CONICET (Argentina) and its coverage in global databases

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2025.e103528

Palabras clave:

Bibliometric Coverage, Brazil-Argentina, Wos-Scopus, National Publishing Databases, Prosopography

Resumen

Objective: Global databases such as Web of Science and Scopus have determined the standard indicators to measure the research output in national comparisons and its quality evaluation for decades. Already classic studies of science proved that this landscape of scientific production was distorted by using overly selective bibliographical indexes that were considered “international databases” while their coverage was severely limited. A relevant part of the bibliometric literature in the last 10 years has revolved around the limitations of these global data sources and the search for alternatives to explore more comprehensive universes of the scholarly output, considering all disciplines and languages.

Methods: Particularly relevant in this debate are some recently created bibliographic services and search engines that provide new opportunities: Dimensions, Lens, Open Alex, CrossRef and Google Scholar. Our specific contribution to these studies relies on a methodological shift based on a convergence between prosopography and bibliometrics. For that end, we selected two countries that can be considered “peripheral centers” in the Latin American region.

Results: Firstly, we determined a universe of national researchers of the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) and the National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET, Argentina). The target populations are composed of 10,619 tenured researchers at CONICET and 14,418 holders of the CNPq’s “research productivity fellowship”. Secondly, we built a database with their comprehensive publishing performance uploaded in the national curricular information systems, the Brazilian Lattes and Argentina’s SIGEVA, that includes metadata for all articles. After computational and manual data cleaning of this database, we retained a total 464,361 articles for Brazil and 81,005 for Argentina published in 2013-2020.

Conclusions: The comparative study shows that Argentina and Brazil have similar patterns of coverage in the global databases, although they differ in terms of collaboration practices and national publishing.

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Biografía del autor/a

Luciano Digiampietri, Universidad de São Paulo

Es licenciado en Informática por la Universidad Estadual de Campinas (2002), doctor en Informática por la Universidad Estadual de Campinas (2007) y profesor titular de Información y Tecnología por la USP (2015). Desde abril de 2008 es profesor investigador en la Licenciatura en Sistemas de Información de la Escuela de Artes, Ciencias y Humanidades de la Universidad de São Paulo (EACH-USP) y desde 2010 es supervisor en el Programa de Postgrado en Sistemas de Información de la EACH-USP. Tiene experiencia en Ciencias de la Computación, con énfasis en Biología Computacional, Bases de Datos e Inteligencia Artificial, trabajando principalmente en los siguientes temas: flujos de trabajo científico, bioinformática, composición automática de servicios, procesamiento de imágenes y análisis de redes sociales.

Osvaldo Gallardo, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

Osvaldo Gallardo es profesor y licenciado en Historia (Universidad Nacional de Cuyo) y doctor en Estudios Sociales de América Latina (Universidad Nacional de Cuyo). Actualmente es becario posdoctoral del CONICET y ha sido seleccionado para la carrera de investigador científico del organismo. Ha trabajado sobre movilidad académica, competencias lingüísticas en el espacio académico y la estructura de los campos científicos periféricos. Actualmente, Osvaldo se ha focalizado en asimetrías de género, el impacto de los APC y las prácticas de evaluación y publicación en el campo científico.

 

Denis Baranger, Universidad Nacional de Misiones

Nació el 14/04/1948. Premio Konex 2016. Licenciado en Sociología (UBA), Maestro en Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO, México), Doctor en Ciencias Sociales (UBA). Profesor Titular Regular del Departamento de Antropología Social (FHCS-UNaM), y Director del Programa de Postgrado en Antropología Social (PPAS-UNaM) desde 2014. Director de Avá Revista de Antropología Social, y miembro del Consejo Asesor de Pensamiento Universitario. Autor de Epistemología y metodología en la obra de Pierre Bourdieu, Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2005 (2a ed., 2012); Construcción y análisis de datos. Introducción al uso de técnicas cuantitativas en la investigación social.Posadas: Ed. Universitaria, 2001 (3era ed. 2009); Tabaco y agrotóxicos, Posadas: Ed. Universitaria, 2007; y de artículos publicados en revistas científicas y libros de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, EEUU, Francia, Italia y México.Trabaja actualmente en sociología de las ciencias sociales en la Argentina.

English  

Fernanda Beigel, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

Fernanda Beigel es Socióloga, Doctora en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales por la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Mendoza, Argentina). Realizó sus estudios posdoctorales en el Centre de Sociologie Européenne (EHESS, Paris). Presidió el Comite de Expertos en Ciencia Abierta de UNESCO (2020-2021) y el Comité Nacional de Ciencia Abierta y Ciudadana (MINCYT, Argentina, entre 2021 y 2023). Recibió el Premio Bernardo Houssay (2003), Primer Premio Concurso Ensayos CLACSO (2004), y la Mención de Honor al Valor Científico, Senado de la Nación Argentina (2017). Es Investigadora Principal del CONICET y Profesora Titular de la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, donde dirige el Centro de Estudios de la Circulación del Conocimiento (CECIC)

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Publicado

2025-09-25

Cómo citar

DIGIAMPIETRI, Luciano; GALLARDO, Osvaldo; BARANGER, Denis; BEIGEL, Fernanda. Approaching bibliometrics and prosopography: The comprehensive publishing landscape of CNPq (Brazil) and CONICET (Argentina) and its coverage in global databases. Encontros Bibli: Revista electrónica de bibliotecología, archivística y ciencias de la información., Florianópolis/SC, Brasil, v. 30, p. 1–34, 2025. DOI: 10.5007/1518-2924.2025.e103528. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/103528. Acesso em: 10 dic. 2025.