O papel das bibliotecas comunitárias na promoção da agência juvenil e da mobilidade social: um estudo de métodos mistos em Sumatra Ocidental, Indonésia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2026.e104855Palavras-chave:
Juventude Rural, Engajamento de Biblioteca, Programa de Biblioteca, Transformação Social, Oportunidades de LiderançaResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo investigou como as bibliotecas comunitárias em Sumatra Ocidental contribuem para o desenvolvimento de agências juvenis e influenciam a mobilidade social entre os jovens rurais. Ele também examinou os principais fatores que mediam a relação entre engajamento da biblioteca e mobilidade social.
Método: O estudo utilizou um desenho convergente paralelo de métodos mistos. Os dados foram coletados de 150 jovens participantes (de 15 a 24 anos) em cinco bibliotecas comunitárias na Província de Sumatra Ocidental, Indonésia, por meio de pesquisas e entrevistas semiestruturadas conduzidas com 25 jovens e dez funcionários da biblioteca. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados usando estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais, enquanto os dados qualitativos foram submetidos à análise temática.
Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que a participação no programa da biblioteca previu significativamente a agência juvenil (β = 0,56, p < 0,001) e mostrou uma correlação positiva com a mobilidade social percebida (r = 0,49, p < 0,001). A agência juvenil surgiu como um mediador significativo entre o engajamento da biblioteca e a mobilidade social (β = 0,40, p < 0,001). As descobertas qualitativas revelaram que programas estruturados e oportunidades de liderança foram cruciais no desenvolvimento de agências juvenis e na facilitação do acesso a oportunidades educacionais e de avanço na carreira.
Conclusão: De acordo com as descobertas, pode-se concluir que o potencial das bibliotecas comunitárias desempenhou papéis significativos como catalisadores da transformação social em comunidades carentes, sugerindo a necessidade de investimento sustentado em programas e recursos de bibliotecas para promover o empoderamento dos jovens e a mobilidade social.
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