Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre la cinemática de la marcha en personas con síndrome de Down - una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2019e57043Resumen
Las personas con síndrome de Down (SD) presentan problemas en la marcha desde infancia hasta la fase adulta. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura abordando el efecto del ejercicio físico controlado sobre la cinemática de la marcha en personas SD. La búsqueda en la literatura ocurrió en ocho bases de datos electrónicas. Se seleccionaron y verificaron el análisis de calidad (k = 0,92) de diez estudios. Así, se detectó escasez de investigaciones relativas a los efectos de programas de entrenamiento controlado sobre la cinemática de la marcha en la población sindrómica. Se observó una mayor participación de individuos del sexo masculino (37%) en comparación con el femenino (27,3%), y aún el 60% de las encuestas dirigidas a la población sindrómica en ese estudio se refiere a lactantes con utilización de protocolos de entrenamiento aeróbico. Los resultados apuntaron beneficios de programas controlados de ejercicio físico modificando favorablemente la cinemática de la marcha de los individuos con SD, en especial en los dos primeros años de vida.
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