The concept of limit according to Godfrey Harold Hardy (1908) and Elon Lages Lima (1976)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1981-1322.2024.e99577Keywords:
History of Mathematics, Differential Calculus, David Tall, Teaching MathematicsAbstract
This investigation, inserted in the field of History of Mathematics Education, aims to answer the following investigative question: how did Hardy and Lima approach the concept of limit in their respective books: A course of pure mathematics, from 1908, and Course of Analysis, from 1967? The research is descriptive and analytical in nature, revealing what each author presented about the concept of limit and identifying the didactic approach of both. In light of Tall's theory of the three worlds (2013), I analyzed each author's approach, trying to identify which conceptual world each one fits into: embodied (intuitive) world; symbolic; formalized, or some mixture of them. I found that Hardy's approach is a mix between the embodied and symbolic-formalized world, while Lima is inserted in the formalized world.
References
Bordieu, P. (2002). Os usos sociais da ciência. São Paulo: Unesp.
Cajory, F. F. A history of mathematical notations. New York: Dover, 1993.
Choppin, A. (2004). História dos livros e das edições didáticas: sobre o estado da arte. Educação e Pesquisa. V. 30 (3), 549-566.
Cornu, B. (1983). Apprentissage de la notion de limite: conceptions er obstacles. Tese de doutorado Universidade de Grenoble.
Cornu, B. (1991) Limits. Advanced mathematical thinking. Edited by D. O. Tall. Mathematics Education Library, 11. Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 153-166.
Cotrill, J; et al. (1996). Understanding the limit concept: Beginning whit a coordinated process scheme. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, Norwood, v. 15 (2), 167-192, jan.
Domingos, A. M. D. (2003). Compreensão de conceitos matemáticos Avançados - A matemática no início do Ensino Superior - Dissertação para grau de doutor em Ciências de Educação, Universidade Nova Lisboa.
Dubinsky, E. U, E.; Elterman, F.; Gong, C. (1988). The student’s constructions of quantification. For the Learning of Mathematics, 8, 2 44-51.
Hardy, G. H. (1908). A course of pure mathematics. 10ª ed. Cambridge: University Press, 1908.
Katz, M.; Tall, D. (2011). The tension between intuitive infinitesimals and formal mathematical analysis. In: Bharath Sriraman, Editor. Crossroads in the History of Mathematics and Mathematics Education. The Montana Mathematics Enthusiast Monographs in Mathematics Education 12, Information Age Publishing, Inc., Charlotte, NC, 1-19.
Körner, T. W. (1908). Foreword. In: G. H. Hardy, A course of pure mathematics, Cambridge, University Press, v.- xi.
Lima, E. L. Curso de análise. V. 1. 7ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Projeto Euclides, Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática.
O’Connor, J. J; Robertson, E. F. (2003). John Edensor Littlewood. Disponível em: https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Littlewood/. Acesso em 8 de fev. 2024.
Pinto, M. M. F., & Tall, D. O. (1999). Student constructions of formal theory: Giving and extracting meaning. In O. Zaslavsky (Ed.), Proceedings of the 23rd Conference of PME, Haifa, Israel, 4, 65–73.
Spivak, M. (1992). Cálculo Infinitesimal.2ª ed. Barcelona: Editorial Reverté.
Snow, C. P. (2000). Introdução. In G. H. Hardy. Em defesa de um matemático. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
Tall, D. (2013). How humans learn to think mathematically. Cambridge: University Press.
Weber, K. (2004) Traditional instruction in advanced mathematics courses: a case study of one professor’s lectures and proofs in an introductory real analysis course, Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 23, 115–133.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Circe Mary Silva da Silva Dynnikov

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors hold the copyright and grant the journal the right for their articles' first publication, being their works simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which allows the sharing of such works with its authorship acknowledged and its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed to enter into separate additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or as a book chapter, with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal).
