The Leadership of the Developed Countries in the Paris Agreement: reflections on the Naming and Shaming strategy within the Global Stocktake
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2019v40n81p155Abstract
The Paris Agreement establishes an ascending architecture where commitments are nationally determined. This article aims to discuss possibilities in the Agreement for developing countries to cover the leading role of developed countries in its implementation. The research is based on the deductive method, a structuralist and materialist-historical approach to the analysis of legal texts. The naming and shaming tactic, through the global stocktake, undermines the possibility for developing countries to secure the leadership of developed countries by subjecting them to an intricate set of political relations established outside the Agreement and thereby weakening them.References
ABBOTT, Kenneth W. et al. The Concept of Legalization. International Organization, Cambridge University Press (CUP), v. 54, n. 3, p. 401419, 1º jun. 2000.
BODANSKY, Daniel. The history of the global climate change regime. In: LUTERBACHER, Urs; SRPINZ, Detlef F. International Relations and the Global Climate Change. London: The MIT Press, 2001. p. 23-40.
BODANSKY, Daniel. The Paris Climate Change Agreement: A New Hope? The American Journal Of International Law, American Society of International Law, v. 110, n. 2, p. 288-319, 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.110.2.0288. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2019.
FALKNER, Robert. The Paris Agreement and the new logic of international climate politics. International Affairs, Oxford University Press (OUP), v. 92, n. 5, p. 1.107-1.125, 31 ago. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12708. Acesso em: 18 mar. 2019.
GIDDENS, Anthony. A política da mudança climática. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2010. Tradução de: Vera Ribeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2010.
HÖHNE, Niklas et al. The Paris Agreement: resolving the inconsistency between global goals and national contributions. Climate Policy, Informa UK Limited, v. 17, n. 1, p. 16-32, 2 nov. 2016. Disponível em: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1218320. Acesso em: 10 out. 2018.
KEOHANE, Robert O.; OPPENHEIMER, Michael. Paris: Beyond the Climate Dead End through Pledge and Review?. Politics And Governance, Cogitatio, v. 4, n. 3, p. 142-151, 8 set. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i3.634. Acesso em: 15 maio 2018.
MALJEAN-DUBOIS, Sandrine. The Paris Agreement: A New Step in the Gradual Evolution of Differential Treatment in the Climate Regime? Review Of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, WileyBlackwell, v. 25, n. 2, p. 151-160, jul. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/reel.12162. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2018
OLIVEIRA, André Soares. Tratamento diferenciado dos países em desenvolvimento e mudanças climáticas: perspectivas a partir do Acordo de Paris. 2017. 256f. Tese (Doutorado) – Programa de PósGraduação em Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2017. OPPENHEIMER, Michael;
PETSONK, Annie. Article 2 of the UNFCCC: Historical Origins, Recent Interpretations. Climatic Change, Springer Science + Business Media, v. 73, n. 3, p. 195-226, dez. 2005. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-0434-8. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.
PARKS, Bradley C; ROBERTS, J Timmons. Inequality and the global climate regime: breaking the north-south impasse. Cambridge Review Of International Affairs, Informa UK Limited, v. 21, n. 4, p. 621-648, dez. 2008. Disponível em: http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/09557570802452979. Acesso em: 15 jan. 2016.
RAJAMANI, Lavanya. Ambition and Differentiation in The 2015 Paris Agreement: Interpretative Possibilities And Underlying Politics. International And Comparative Law Quarterly, Cambridge University Press (CUP), v. 65, n. 2, p. 493-514, 16 mar. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589316000130. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2017
RONCATO, Bruna Silveira. Os novos contornos do poder político: o déficit participativo na governança global e o contraponto da emergente sociedade civil. 2011.125f. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2011.
SUSSKIND, Lawrence E.; ALI, Saleem H. Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements. 2. ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. TERMAN, Rochelle;
VOETEN, Erik. The relational politics of shame: Evidence from the universal periodic review. The Review of International Organizations, Springer Nature, p. 1-23, 4 jan. 2017. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11558-016-9264-x. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2017.
UNITED NATIONS. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 15 March 2006 60/251. Human Rights Council, 2006.
VIOLA, Eduardo; FRANCHINI, Matias; RIBEIRO, Thaís Lemos. Sistema internacional de hegemonia conservadora: governança global e democracia na era da crise climática. São Paulo: Annablume, 2013.
VOIGT, Christina. The Compliance and Implementation Mechanism of the Paris Agreement. Review Of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law, Wiley-Blackwell, v. 25, n. 2, p. 161173, 22 jun. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/reel.12155. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2017
YOUNG, Oran R. The Paris Agreement: Destined to Succeed or Doomed to Fail? Politics And Governance, Cogitatio, v. 4, n. 3, p. 124-132, 8 set. 2016. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i3.635. Acesso em: 15 fev. 201
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
