Religious beliefs and evolution: a model for the dialogue in classroom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1982-5153.2018v11n1p195Abstract
Evolutionary theory is defended as an organizing axis for biology teaching, but there are difficulties to do so, including conflicts with some religious orientations that perform literal readings of the Bible, such as Pentecostalism. In this research, we sought to understand how the teaching of evolution is developed in contexts of great presence of Pentecostal students. For this purpose, we have investigated two schools with large numbers of Pentecostal students by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results show that when teachers discuss evolution, they dismiss or show fear of students’ religious ideas or introduce their own personal beliefs. We propose a model of dialogue, based on the Habermas’s idea of discourse and France’s idea of search space, where common ground can be found to promote the understanding of evolution without the intention of converting different views. We show the possibilities for the model applied to our data and point to future developments.
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