“Só mais um minutinho, teacher”: planejamento estratégico colaborativo e individual para tarefas orais em L2 em uma escola pública
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2019v72n3p401Resumo
Tendo como base os desafios envolvidos na produção oral (LEVELT, 1989), especialmente na L2 (KORMOS, 2014), este estudo examina o planejamento estratégico (ELLIS, 2005) e seu impacto no desempenho de aprendizes de inglês como L2 em uma tarefa oral, por eles planejada, de forma individual e/ou colaborativa. Com o aporte da hipótese da produção (SWAIN, 1985), esta pesquisa analisou aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos das narrativas produzidas por 17 adolescentes do ensino médio. No que diz respeito à análise quantitativa, houve uma vantagem estatisticamente significativa para a variável outcome quando os participantes planejaram colaborativamente. Na mesma direção, fluência e acurácia também apresentaram resultados favoráveis a essa condição de planejamento, apesar de esses não serem estatisticamente significativos. Os dados qualitativos, por sua vez, apontaram uma grande aceitação das tarefas orais com o uso do WhatsApp. Em vista dos resultados indicados, sugere-se a adoção de tarefas que incluam o planejamento estratégico a fim de diminuir as demandas atencionais na produção oral em L2 (FORTKAMP, 2000) como recurso pedagógico atraente para auxiliar aprendizes de inglês no desenvolvimento da língua de forma contextualizada.
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