Benjamins Ökologie: Sprach- und Umwelttraumata im Anthropozän
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-795X.2022.e84224Abstract
Walter Benjamins Sprachtheorie hat ökokritische Implikationen. Sein Panlog, die Idee, dass alles spricht, beinhaltet einen Ökolog: ein Verständnis der Umwelt, basierend auf den Geschichten der Ausbeutung, die sie über sich selbst berichtet. Benjamins Ökolog stellt die Vorherrschaft infrage, die an der Einzigartigkeit und Überlegenheit der menschlichen Sprache haftet. Zugleich bewahrt er die Aufgabe der menschlichen Sprache, die Wunden der Vergangenheit in politische Narrative zu verwandeln, die die Kontinuität der ökologischen Zerstörung unterbrechen. Dieser Artikel untersucht Benjamins Sprachtheorie aus einer ökologischen Perspektive, von dem Vorwurf des Anthropomorphismus über die Traurigkeit und Trauer der Natur bis zu dem pädagogischen Impuls einer schwachen ökologischen Kraft in Benjamins politischer Geschichtsschreibung.
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