The Estimate On A Bridge Calendar With Fermi Problems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1981-1322.2021.e80405Keywords:
Antiguidade Tardia, historiografia, invasões bárbaras, visigodos, hunosAbstract
This article aims to present the result of the research project “MathBridges”, which explores the ability to solve estimation problems in everyday life, using a calendar of bridges around the world containing Fermi problems. Modeling is considered essential to understand real events and situations and estimation is a facilitator of this process, which allows students to deal with complex situations and content. The research carried out is of the exploratory type and the study sample consisted of a group of 30 students. The choice of the theme was made based on an international project carried out between two institutions: from Brazil, the Regional University of Blumenau, and from Germany, the University of Münster, in consortium with 10 other countries. Qualitative research identifies the potential of Fermi's problems in the development of modeling skills used in problem solving, in the discipline of Introduction to Physics, in the Physics course. The theoretical foundation is anchored in the resolution of Fermi's problems, which has the principle that estimating means making an approximate calculation about an amount or a quantity. The results of the study show that the use of Fermi's problems, which permeate the sciences, with a focus on logical-mathematical reasoning, develops modeling and helps students to be creative.
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