Learning triggering situation: an analysis of the appropriation of multiplication concepts by students at elementary school I
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1981-1322.2024.e96148Keywords:
Guiding teaching activity, Mathematics, MultiplicationAbstract
This paper presents results from research in which we analyze the process of appropriation by students of reflections related to the concept of multiplication through the development of a Learning Triggering Situation (LTS) in the form of a Virtual History of the Concept. The context for understanding the reality investigated occurred in a class of sixteen fourthyear elementary school students at a state school in southern Santa Catarina. For analysis, we considered the teaching and learning process of students during two meetings consisting of ten forty-five-minute classes in 2022/1. To encompass the students’ movement of appropriation regarding the concept of multiplication, we organized four episodes that express the class’s manifestations in development and resolution of the problem of the Virtual History of the Concept: 1) searching for the universal relationship of the concept of multiplication; 2) elaboration of a synthesis with a new quality; 3) unique manifestations in solving particular tasks; and 4) view of the Head Teacher of the class under investigation. Findings indicate that the students, from the object experiment of counting discrete quantities, abstracted the general relationship that makes it possible to count large quantities and generalized it for application in different particular situations.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Josélia Euzébio da Rosa, Cléber de Oliveira dos Santos, Ediséia Suethe Faus Hobold, Mariana da Silva Fontes

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