O efeito de palavras cognatas no acesso lexical do inglês como terceira língua
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2020v40nesp2p74Résumé
Neste artigo apresentamos os resultados de um experimento conduzido com o objetivo de investigar o efeito de cognatos triplos no acesso lexical de falantes de inglês (L3), alemão (L2), e português brasileiro (L1). Os participantes desempenharam uma tarefa de leitura, contendo 60 sentenças experimentais com as seguintes palavras críticas: cognatos triplos, cognatos duplos entre o português brasileiro e o inglês, e cognatos duplos entre o alemão e o inglês. Os movimentos dos olhos dos participantes foram monitorados enquanto eles desempenhavam a tarefa. As medidas de primeira fixação e tempo de primeira leitura foram analisadas. Os resultados sugerem que os cognatos triplos foram processados mais rapidamente do que seus respectivos controles para as medidas de primeira fixação (M: 264/311ms (cognato/controle); p=0,03) e primeira leitura (M: 407/448ms (cognato/controle); p=0,05), o que foi interpretado como evidência de um acesso lexical não seletivo e de um léxico integrado para as línguas do multilíngue. Adicionalmente, os resultados contribuem para a literatura sobre acesso lexical de multilíngues, favorecendo a visão de que todas as línguas do multilíngue se encontram ativadas, mesmo quando o falante tem a intenção de usar apenas uma dessas línguas.
Références
Chambers, Craig G.; Cooke, Hilary. “Lexical competition during second-language listening: Sentence context, but not proficiency, constrains interference from the native lexicon”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 35.4, (2009): 1029.
Cop, Uschi; et al. “Reading a book in one or two languages? An eye movement study of cognate facilitation in L1 and L2 reading”. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 20.4, (2017): 747-769.
Dijkstra, Ton; et al. “Multilink: a computational model for bilingual word recognition and word translation”. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 22.4, (2019): 657-679.
Dijkstra, Ton. “Bilingual visual word recognition and lexical access”. Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches, Kroll, Judith F. and Annette MB De Groot, (Eds.). Oxford: University Press, 2005, pp. 179-201.
Dijkstra, Ton; Grainger, Jonathan; Heuven, Walter JB Van. “Recognition of cognates and interlingual homographs: The neglected role of phonology”. Journal of Memory and language. 41.4, (1999): 496-518.
Dijkstra, Ton; Heuven, Walter JB Van. “The architecture of the bilingual word recognition system: From identification to decision”. Bilingualism: Language and cognition. 5.3, (2002): 175-197.
Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni; et al. “Electrophysiological correlates of the masked translation priming effect with highly proficient simultaneous bilinguals”. Brain research. 1359, (2010): 142-154.
Hoversten, Liv J.; Traxler, Matthew J. “A time course analysis of interlingual homograph processing: Evidence from eye movements”. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 19.2, (2016): 347-360.
Jared, Debra; Kroll, Judith F. “Do bilinguals activate phonological representations in one or both of their languages when naming words?”. Journal of memory and language. 44.1, (2001): 2-31.
Kerkhofs, Roel; et al. “Testing a model for bilingual semantic priming with interlingual homographs: RT and N400 effects”. Brain research. 1068.1, (2006): 170-183.
Kroll, Judith F.; Stewart, Erika. “Category interference in translation and picture naming: Evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations”. Journal of memory and language. 33.2, (1994): 149.
Lauro, Justin; Schwartz, Ana I. “Cognate effects on anaphor processing”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 45.3, (2019): 381.
Lemhöfer, Kristin; Dijkstra, Ton. “Recognizing cognates and interlingual homographs: Effects of code similarity in language-specific and generalized lexical decision”. Memory & Cognition. 32.4, (2004): 533-550.
Lemhöfer, Kristin; Dijkstra, Ton; Michel, Marije. “Three languages, one ECHO: Cognate effects in trilingual word recognition”. Language and cognitive processes. 19.5, (2004): 585-611.
Libben, Maya R.; Titone, Debra A. “Bilingual lexical access in context: evidence from eye movements during reading”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory, and cognition. 35.2, (2009): 381.
Marian, Viorica; Spivey, Michael; Hirsch, Joy. “Shared and separate systems in bilingual language processing: Converging evidence from eyetracking and brain imaging”. Brain and language. 86.1, (2003): 70-82.
Perea, Manuel; Dunabeitia, Jon Andoni; Carreiras, Manuel. “Masked associative/semantic priming effects across languages with highly proficient bilinguals”. Journal of Memory and Language. 58.4, (2008): 916-930.
Poarch, Gregory J.; Van Hell, Janet G. “Cross-language activation in children’s speech production: Evidence from second language learners, bilinguals, and trilinguals”. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 111.3, (2012): 419-438.
Poort, Eva D.; Rodd, Jennifer M. “Towards a distributed connectionist account of cognates and interlingual homographs: Evidence from semantic relatedness tasks”. PeerJ 7. (2019): 6725.
Rayner, Keith. “Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research”. Psychological bulletin. 124.3, (1998): 372-422.
Reichle, Erik D. “Serial-attention models of reading”. The Oxford handbook of eye movements, Liversedge, Simon; Iain Gilchrist and Stefan Everling. (Eds.). Oxford: University Press, 2011, pp. 767-786.
Roberts, Leah; Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna. “Using eye-tracking to investigate topics in L2 acquisition and L2 processing”. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. 35.2, (2013): 213-235.
Schwartz, Ana I.; Kroll, Judith F. “Bilingual lexical activation in sentence context”. Journal of memory and language. 55.2, (2006): 197-212.
Sunderman, Gretchen; Kroll, Judith F. “First language activation during second language lexical processing: An investigation of lexical form, meaning, and grammatical class”. Studies in second language acquisition. 28.3, (2006): 387-422.
Szubko-Sitarek, Weronika. Multilingual lexical recognition in the mental lexicon of third language users. Heidelberg: Springer, 2015.
Telstad, Siri. Investigating potential L3 cognate facilitation effects on L2-A study of Spanish-English cognates in L1 speakers of Norwegian. MS thesis. NTNU, 2018.
Titone, Debra; et al. “Bilingual lexical access during L1 sentence reading: The effects of L2 knowledge, semantic constraint, and L1–L2 intermixing”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 37.6, (2011): 1412.
Van Assche, Eva; Duyck, Wouter; Brysbaert, Marc. “Verb processing by bilinguals in sentence contexts: The effect of cognate status and verb tense”. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. 35.2, (2013): 237-259.
Vanlangendonck, Flora; et al. “Mixing the stimulus list in bilingual lexical decision turns cognate facilitation effects into mirrored inhibition effects”. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. (2020): 1-9.
Yip, Michael CW; Zhai, Mingjun. “Processing Homophones Interactively: Evidence from eye-movement data”. Scientific reports. 8.1, (2018): 1-11.
Yudes, Carolina; Macizo, Pedro; Bajo, Teresa. “Cognate effects in bilingual language comprehension tasks”. NeuroReport. 21.7, (2010): 507-512.
Zhu, Yanjiao; Mok, Peggy Pik Ki. “Visual recognition of cognates and interlingual homographs in two non-native languages: Evidence from Asian adult trilinguals”. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism. (2019).
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Cadernos de Tradução 2020
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
Autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY) que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro, com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista).