An overview of the guidelines related to the use of artificial intelligence in the main journals in CAPES Interdisciplinary Area

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2025.e103488

Keywords:

Generative Artificial Intelligence, Scientific Writing, Publication

Abstract

Objective: To analyze how the leading journals, considering the CAPES Interdisciplinary Area, address the use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in their article preparation and review guidelines.
Method: This is a descriptive and quantitative study that analyzes the web portals of the selected journals based on the number of published papers and the number of postgraduate programs involved between 2017 and 2022. The data used to select the journals were obtained from the open data of the Sucupira platform, and the results were generated from the information made available by the journals.
Result: The data reveals a significant correlation between the mention of the use of AI and the impact of journals. Only 20.5% of the analyzed journals mention generative AI in the guidelines for preparing papers, with only 7.5% doing so in the review process of submitted papers, and a mere 6% in both processes. This correlation was observed considering the Qualis, CiteScore, JIF, and H5 metrics, as well as the cost of publication.
Conclusions: The financial implications of AI usage in prestigious journals are significant. A direct relationship was observed between the mention of the use of AI and the impact and cost of journals. Journals with more rigorous guidelines on the use of AI tend to present higher values ​​in these metrics and higher costs, suggesting that the most prestigious journals adopt more restrictive stances regarding the use of these technologies.

Downloads

Author Biographies

Raphael de Aquino Gomes, Federal Institute of Goiás

PhD in Computer Science from the Federal University of Goiás with a sandwich period at the Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), France. He holds a bachelor's degree (2006) and a master's degree (2009) in Computer Science from the Federal University of Goiás. He is currently a full professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás (IFG) and coordinates the Professional Master's course in Technology, Management and Sustainability at IFG. He has experience in Computer Science, with an emphasis on Distributed Systems, working mainly on the following topics: Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Adaptive Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Renewable Energies.

Thiago Augusto Mendes, Federal Institute of Goiás

CNPq Junior Post-Doctorate in Geotechnics from UnB (2024) and UFG (2022), PhD in Geotechnics from UnB (2019), Master's in Environmental Engineering and Water Resources from UFG (2008) and Civil Engineer from UFG (2005). Professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Goiás (IFG) and Technical Analyst - Civil Engineer for the State of Goiás (Goiás Housing Agency - AGEHAB) since 2010. He was a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (PUC Goiás) from 2009 to 2022 and is currently a professor and advisor in the Graduate Program in Technology, Management and Sustainability (PPGTGS) at IFG. He has experience in the areas of: water resources, drainage, basic and environmental sanitation, the environment, geotechnics and numerical modeling and analysis. He worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Furnas-Eletrobrás PD, where he developed research related to the physical and numerical modeling of hydrological and erosive processes at the edges of reservoirs, the development of equipment for simulating rainfall and surface runoff, as well as the contribution and transfer of sediments in UHE reservoir basins (ANEEL - UFG agreement).

References

AGUSTÍ, María A.; ORTA-PÉREZ, Manuel. Big data and artificial intelligence in the fields of accounting and auditing: a bibliometric analysis. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting/Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, v. 52, n. 3, p. 412-438, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02102412.2022.2099675. Acesso em: 13 ja. 2025.

BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL. Cotação de moedas, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/cotacoesmoedas. Acesso em: 14 out. 2024.

BATHIS, Gayatri e KULKAMI, Alok. ChatGPT as co-author: Are researchers impressed or distressed? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, v. 84, p. 103564, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1876201823001193. Acesso em: 14 jan. 2025.

CAPES. Dados abertos, 2024. Disponível em: https://dadosabertos.capes.gov.br. Acesso em: 14 out. 2024.

CROMPTON, Helen; SONG, Donggil. The potential of artificial intelligence in higher education. Revista virtual Universidad Catolica del Norte, v. 62, 2021. Disponível em: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/teachinglearning_fac_pubs/144/. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

FITRIA, Tira Nur. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology in OpenAI ChatGPT application: A review of ChatGPT in writing English essay. ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching. v. 12, n. 1, p. 44-58, 2023. Disponível em: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/elt/article/view/64069. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

GONTIJO, Marília Catarina Andrade; ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Ferreira. Impacto acadêmico e atenção on-line de pesquisas sobre inteligência artificial na área da saúde: análise de dados bibliométricos e altmétricos. Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, v. 26, 2021. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/76249. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

GRAF, Akseli e BERNARDI, Rick E. ChatGPT in Research: Balancing Ethics, Transparency and Advancement. Neuroscience, v. 515, p. 71-73, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.ibroneuroscience.org/article/S0306-4522(23)00079-9/abstract. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

KIM, Jinhee; YU, Seongryeong Yu; DETRICK, Rita, LI, Na. Exploring students’ perspectives on Generative AI-assisted academic writing. Education and Information Technologies, p. 1-36, 2024. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-024-12878-7. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

LECLER, Augustin; DURON, Loïc e SOYER, Philippe. Revolutionizing radiology with GPT-based models: Current applications, future possibilities and limitations of ChatGPT. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, v. 104, n. 6, p. 269-274, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221156842300027X. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

LOPES, Carlos; SILVA E NASCIMENTO, Geusiani Pereira; MARINHO, Railma Aparecida Cardoso; ROCHA, Welington Luiz. Inteligência artificial e a escrita auxiliada por algoritmos: o que sinalizam as associações científicas e seus periódicos?. Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade, v. 17, n. 2, p. 623-648, 2024. Disponível em: https://brajets.com/index.php/brajets/article/view/1227. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

LÓPEZ-MARTÍN, Esther. The Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Publishing. Educación XX1, v. 27, n. 1, 2024. Disponível em: https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/educacionXX1/article/view/39205. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

MACDONALD, Calum; ADELOYE, Davies; SHEIKH, Aziz e RUDAN, Igor. Can ChatGPT draft a research article? An example of population-level vaccine effectiveness analysis. Journal of Global Health, v. 13, p. 01003, 2023. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9936200/. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

MCKINSEY. The state of AI in early 2024: Gen AI adoption spikes and starts to generate value, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai. Acesso em: 13 de out. 2024.

MELLO FILHO, Luiz Lourenço; ARAÚJO, Rogério Henrique. Objetos de fronteira: um diálogo entre a Ciência da Informação e a Ciência de Dados. Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, v. 26, 2021. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/77247. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

OLLIVIER, Matthieu; PAREEK, Ayoosh; DAHMEN, Jari; KAYAALP, M. Enes; WINKLER, Philipp W.; HIRSCHMANN, Michael T. e KARLSSON, Jon. A deeper dive into ChatGPT: history, use and future perspectives for orthopaedic research. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, v. 31 n. 4, p. 1190-92, 2023. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00167-023-07372-5. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

OZONOFF, David. As the world turns: scientific publishing in the digital era. Environmental Health, v. 23, n. 1, p. 24, 2024. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12940-024-01063-5. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

PYZER-KNAPP, E. O., PITERA, J. W., STAAR, P. W., TAKEDA, S., LAINO, T., SANDERS, D. P., CURIONI, A. Accelerating materials discovery using artificial intelligence, high performance computing and robotics. npj Computational Materials, v. 8, n. 1, p. 84, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41524-022-00765-z. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

PÉREZ-GOMARIZ, Mario; LÓPEZ-GÓMEZ, Antonio; CERDÁN-CARTAGENA, Fernando. Artificial neural networks as artificial intelligence technique for energy saving in refrigeration systems - A review. Clean Technologies, v. 5, n. 1, p. 116-136, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/5/1/7. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

REN, F., DING, X., ZHENG, M., KORZINKIN, M., CAI, X., ZHU, W., ZHAVORONKOV, A. AlphaFold accelerates artificial intelligence powered drug discovery: efficient discovery of a novel CDK20 small molecule inhibitor. Chemical science, v. 14, n. 6, p. 1443-1452, 2023. Disponível em: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2023/sc/d2sc05709c. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

ROCHA, L. Será preciso repensar o sistema de revisão por pares. Acontece. São Paulo: Abecbrasil, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.abecbrasil.org.br/2023/03/sera-preciso-repensar-o-sistema-de-revisao-por-pares/. Acesso em: 10 de out. 2024.

SMITH, Emma M.; GRAHAM, David; MORGAN, Cathal; MACLACHLAN, Malcolm. Artificial Intelligence and Assistive Technology: Risks, Rewards, Challenges, and Opportunities. Assistive Technology, v. 35, n. 5, p. 375-377, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10400435.2023.2259247. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2025.

Published

2025-03-17

How to Cite

GOMES, Raphael de Aquino; MENDES, Thiago Augusto. An overview of the guidelines related to the use of artificial intelligence in the main journals in CAPES Interdisciplinary Area. Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, [S. l.], v. 30, p. 1–20, 2025. DOI: 10.5007/1518-2924.2025.e103488. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/103488. Acesso em: 26 mar. 2025.

Issue

Section

Dossier: News scenarios of the Digital Society and the challenges of Generative Artificial Intelligence