Intermunicipal migration from Basic Education students in Brazil between 2007 and 2015
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-795X.2020.e66056Abstract
Despite the dearth of studies on the subject, researchers point out the importance of considering the school trajectories of Brazilian students, both in terms of the transitions between years of study and the migratory flows. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the intermunicipal migratory flows of upper secondary students in Brazil, between the years 2007 and 2015, from a longitudinal database of the school censuses, elaborated by INEP. For periods 2007-2008, 2010-2011 and 2014-2015, the flows of the intermunicipal migrant students were selected between the 9th grade of lower secondary and the 1st year of the upper secondary; Between the 1st year School and the 2nd year of the upper secondary; And between the 2nd year and the 3rd year of the upper secondary. On average, just over 420,000 students migrated each year, between 2007 and 2015, in the periods and grades considered (around 5.0% of the total students). Migratory patterns differ: Promoted migrants have a greater diversity of short-distance movements and a greater magnitude of long-distance flows when compared to repeating and dropout students. Also, the dropout trajectories are sometimes opposed to those of the promoted or repeating students. Our exploratory results indicated unknown aspects of the reality of the students, being a starting point for more specific analyses on the differentials of school trajectories and the difficulties faced by migrant students from all over the country.
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