Scientific Diplomacy for Climate Change: Thinking about Science, Technology, and Innovation for Oceans in Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e96276

Keywords:

Climate changes, Sea level rise, Scientific diplomacy, Science, Technology and Innovation

Abstract

Objective: This article seeks to present the impacts of climate change on the oceans, with an emphasis on the advancement of ocean science in the Brazilian State. The responsibility of the public sphere to develop responsive climate policies to the effects of climate change in coastal areas is highlighted, especially in the face of rising sea levels. Method: The work is divided into three sections. Firstly, we seek to understand the dimension of climate change for the oceans, considering the relevance of the topic on the international scene and the importance of diligence in public management. Next, the concept of scientific diplomacy for climate change is explored, examining the main means of promoting and integrating science, technology, and innovation for the development of efficient adaptation and resilience measures. Finally, the concepts exposed are interpreted in Brazilian politics. Results: Of the 120 scientific journals on administration researched in the Spell database, only 17% adopt the structured summary. The analyzed sample shows that the structured summary is most used by journals located in strata B1 and B2 in the Spell ranking (ANPAD). Conclusions: It is recommended that editors/authors of social science journals consider the adoption of structured abstracts. It should be added that structured abstracts prepared for Applied Social Sciences journals are more informative, easier to read and search when compared to traditional abstracts.

Author Biography

Júlia Eduarda Gouveia Rabelo de Abreu, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PPGRI-UFSC)

Mestranda em Política Internacional no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.

References

BENEDICK, R. E. The diplomacy of climate change Lessons from the Montreal Ozone protocol. Energy policy, v. 19, n. 2, p. 94-97, 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(91)90124-7.

BRASIL. Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (MCTIC). Estratégia Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação 2016-2022. 2016. Disponível em: https://repositorio.mctic.gov.br/bitstream/mctic/1642/1/boletim-de-servico-33-15-08-2016.pdf. Acesso em: 05 out. 2022.

CAZENOVE, A.; LLOVEL, W. Contemporary Sea Level Rise. Annual Review of Marine Science, online, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081105

DE MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS, PBMC-Painel Brasileiro. Impacto, vulnerabilidade e adaptação das cidades costeiras brasileiras às mudanças climáticas: Relatório Especial do Painel Brasileiro de Mudanças Climáticas. PBMC, COPPE-UFRJ. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 2016. Disponível em: https://ppgoceano.paginas.ufsc.br/files/2017/06/Relatorio_DOIS_v1_04.06.17.pdf. Acesso em: 05 out. 2022.

DÉCADA DO OCEANO. 2022a. Disponível em: https://www.oceandecade.org/br/. Acesso em: 29 ago. 2022.

DIEDERICHSEN, S. D.; GEMAEL, M. K.; HERNANDEZ, A. O.; OLIVEIRA, A. O.; PAQUETTE, M.; SCHMIDT, A. D.; SILVA, P. G.; SILVA, M. S. S.; SCHERER, M. E. G. Gestão costeira no município de Florianópolis, SC, Brasil: Um diagnóstico. Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada, v. 13, n. 4, p. 499-512, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5894/rgci425

DONEY, S. C.; FABRY, V. J.; FEELY, R. A.; KLEYPAS, J. A. Ocean Acidification: The Other CO2 Problem. Annual Review of Marine Science, v. 1, p. 169-192, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163834

FLINK, T.; SCHREITERER, U. Science diplomacy at the intersection of S&T policies and foreign affairs: toward a typology of national approaches. Science and Public Policy, [S.l.], v. 37, n. 9, p. 665-677, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/030234210X12778118264530

HINZ, F. New Frontiers in Science Diplomacy. London: Royal Society, 2010. Disponível em: https://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/New_Frontiers.pdf. Acesso em: 20 out. 2022.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (IOC) OF UNESCO. (2020). The Science we Need for the Ocean We Want: The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). Paris. Disponível em: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000265198. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2022.

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2018. pp. 121–196. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/. Acesso em: 02 set. 2022.

IPCC. Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2014. pp. 447-587. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/. Acesso em:03 out. 2022.

IPCC. Summary for Policymakers. Climate Change. In: 2021: The Physical Science Basis, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/. Acesso em: 05 out. 2022.

KATO, D. S.; MARTINS, L. A. P. A "sociologia de plantas": Arthur George Tansley e o conceito de ecossistema (1935). Filosofia e História da Biologia, São Paulo, v. 11, n. 2, p. 189-202, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.abfhib.org/FHB/FHB-11-2/FHB-11-2-Danilo-S-Kato_Lilian-A-C-P-Martins.pdf. Acesso em: 05 out. 2022.

KEOHANE, R.; NYE, J. Power and Interdependence. In: BETTS, R. Conflict after the Cold War. Pearson, 2008. Disponível em: https://is.cuni.cz/studium/predmety/index.php?do=download&did=231748&kod=JPM033. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2022.

MARINHA DO BRASIL. Economia Azul. 2022a. Disponível em: https://www.marinha.mil.br/economia-azul/sobre. Acesso em: 08 ago. 2022.

MEARSHEIMER, J. J. Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order. International Security, v. 43, n. 4, 2019, p. 7-50. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00342.

MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA, Tecnologia e Inovações (MCTI). (2022b). MCTI/CNPq lançam edital para selecionar projetos de combate à poluição no mar. Publicado em 05 Jul 2022. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/mcti/pt-br/acompanhe-o-mcti/noticias/2022/07/mcti-cnpq-lancam-edital-para-selecionar-projetos-de-combate-a-poluicao-no-mar. Acesso em: 08 ago. 2022.

MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações (MCTIC). Plano de Ação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para Oceanos. 2018. Brasília, DF: Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos. Disponível em: https://repositorio.mctic.gov.br/bitstream/mctic/3433/1/2018_indicadores_cti.pdf. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2022.

NYE, J. S. O Futuro do Poder. São Paulo: Benvirá, 2012.

ONU Brasil. Acordo de Paris sobre o Clima. Disponível em: https://brasil.un.org/pt-br/88191-acordo-de-paris-sobre-o-clima. Acesso em: 10.10.2022.

ONU BRASIL. Brasil lança Plano Nacional da Década da Ciência Oceânica. 2021. Disponível em: https://brasil.un.org/pt-br/164134-brasil-lanca-plano-nacional-da-decada-da-ciencia-oceanica. Acesso em: 08 ago. 2022.

ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS (ONU). (1982). Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre Direito do Mar. Disponível em: https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/media/series/39/20040413-soft-power-the-means-to-success-in-world-politics. Acesso em: 10 out. 2022.

POLEJACK, A. The importance of ocean science diplomacy for ocean affairs, global sustainability, and the UN decade of ocean science. Frontiers in Marine Science, v. 8, p. 664066, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.664066.

VENTURINI, T.; DE PRYCK, K.; ACKLAND, R. Bridging in network organisations. The case of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Social Networks, v. 75, p. 137-147, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2022.01.015.

WARRICK, R. A.; OERLEMANS, J. S. level rise. 1990.

Published

2024-01-09

How to Cite

Abreu, J. E. G. R. de . (2024). Scientific Diplomacy for Climate Change: Thinking about Science, Technology, and Innovation for Oceans in Brazil. Journal of Administration Science, 1(Especial), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e96276

Similar Articles

<< < 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.