Argumentation and problem-solving ability of elementary school students

Abstract

This study aimed to describe how students of the 8th grade of elementary school solve problems, based on the initial assumption that the argumentative capacity of students have influence on problem solving ability. We used a test's ability to solve problems and an interview for data collection with students of the 8th grade of elementary school. In the studied sample, as students have more elements that constitute an argument in its statements, it can achieve better levels in the problem-solving test. It was found reading difficulties and synthesis, which could lead to weaknesses in the understanding and application of various scientific skills. It presents as prospects the production of educational activities that promote the development of scientific skills and reading.