Knowledge and usage of the Reporting Guidelines: a survey among Brazilian Health Research Group Leaders

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2025.e104033

Palabras clave:

Information Ethics, Scientific Communication, Journal Articles, Questionnaires

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento y el uso de directrices de reporte entre líderes de grupos de investigación en ciencias de la salud en Brasil.

Métodos: Utilizando un diseño transversal, se invitó a líderes de grupos de investigación registrados en la plataforma del Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CNPq) en cualquier disciplina de las ciencias de la salud a responder una encuesta electrónica. El cuestionario constaba de 70 preguntas divididas en 5 secciones, incluidas preguntas sobre prácticas de integridad científica en los programas de posgrado y grupos de investigación. El tiempo estimado para completar la encuesta era de 15 minutos, y se realizó un piloto con 2 revisores.

Resultados: El cuestionario se envió a 5.576 investigadores. Después de 3 intentos de contacto, 430 respondieron (tasa de respuesta del 7,7%). La mayoría de los encuestados eran mujeres (n=239; 55,5%) con más de 11 años de experiencia en liderazgo (n=149; 34,6%). Entre los participantes, el 56,4% (n=244) desconocían el EQUATOR; el 64,3% (n=278) afirmaron haber seguido la directriz de reporte adecuada en su estudio más reciente; el 45,8% (n=198) destacaron la importancia de adherirse a las directrices de reporte en beneficio de otros grupos; el 53,2% (n=230) enfatizaron su relevancia para sus propios grupos, y el 54,6% (n=236) consideraron la adherencia a las directrices de reporte como extremadamente importante a nivel individual.

Conclusiones: Aunque la mayoría de los encuestados mostró una actitud positiva hacia las prácticas de integridad científica, es importante reconocer el posible sesgo de selección. Los investigadores comprometidos con prácticas sólidas podrían haber sido más propensos a participar en la encuesta. Además, la discrepancia entre el conocimiento autodeterminado y la implementación real de las directrices de reporte plantea preocupaciones sobre sesgos cognitivos. Estos resultados destacan la necesidad de implementar cuidadosamente prácticas efectivas de reporte científico. Se justifican investigaciones adicionales para abordar estas complejidades y promover la integridad en la investigación académica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Laylla Galdino-Santos , Universidad Federal de Pelotas

Universidad Federal de Pelotas, Facultad de Odontología, Programa de Postgrado en Odontología, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Charles Phillipe de Lucena Alves, Universidad Federal de Pelotas

Universidad Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Postgrado en Epidemiología, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

João de Deus Barreto Segundo, Escuela de Medicina y Salud Pública de Bahía

Facultad de Medicina y Salud Pública de Bahía, Coordinación General, Centro de Comunicación Científica, Salvador, BA, Brasil.

Maximilliano Sérgio Cenci, Centro médico de la Universidad de Radboud

Centro Médico de la Universidad de Radboud, Nijmegen, Países Bajos; Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós Graduação em Odontologia, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Inácio Crochemore Mohnsam da Silva, Universidad Federal de Pelotas

Universidad Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Postgrado en Epidemiología, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

David Moher, Universidad de Ottawa

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute: Ottawa, ON, Canadá, Director, Centro de Periodología (Programa de Epidemiología Clínica).

Tatiana Pereira-Cenci, Universidad Federal de Pelotas

Universidad Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Postgrado en Odontología, Pelotas, RS, Brasil, Centro Médico Universitario Radboud, Nijmegen, Países Bajos.

Citas

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Publicado

2025-08-12

Cómo citar

GALDINO-SANTOS , Laylla; ALVES, Charles Phillipe de Lucena; BARRETO SEGUNDO, João de Deus; CENCI, Maximilliano Sérgio; SILVA, Inácio Crochemore Mohnsam da; MOHER, David; PEREIRA-CENCI, Tatiana. Knowledge and usage of the Reporting Guidelines: a survey among Brazilian Health Research Group Leaders. Encontros Bibli: Revista electrónica de bibliotecología, archivística y ciencias de la información., Florianópolis/SC, Brasil, v. 30, p. 1–22, 2025. DOI: 10.5007/1518-2924.2025.e104033. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/104033. Acesso em: 15 feb. 2026.