International Workingmen's Association in Portugal (1871-1873)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2019.e66822Abstract
The International Working Men's Association appears late in Portugal. It is only in 1871 that the International contacts occurs with the Portuguese socialists, therefore, at a time when internal differences within the International were intense. The political struggles felt within the First International will be constantly present in the building of the International in Portugal. This article proposes to make clear how a peripheral country, like Portugal, played an important role in the internal battles of the First International, and explore the contacts made by the Alliance of Socialist Democracy of Mikhail Bakunin, as well as by the General Council of the International through Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. These sensitivities were intended to win the control of Portuguese socialism and, in fact, the Portuguese Socialists will be receptible to the two political fields of internationalism.
References
AAVV. “Friedrich Engels to the Spanish Federal Council of the International Working Men’s Association”. Marx & Engels Collected Works, Volume 22 Letters 1870-71, Lawrence & Wishart Electric Book, 2010.
AAVV. Marx & Engels Collected Works. Volume 23, Marx and Engels 1871-74, Lawrence & Wishart Electric Book, 2010.
AAVV. Marx & Engels Letters 1870-73. Volume 44, Marx and Engels 1871-74, Lawrence & Wishart Electric Book, 2010.
CHITAS, Eduardo & RESENDE Hernâni A. (Coord). Filosofia. História. Conhecimento. Homenagem a Vasco de Magalhães-Vilhena. Lisboa: Caminho, 1990.
Comision de propaganda del núcleo organizador de la Internacional en Lisboa. Lo que es la Internacional. Madri: Imprenta de J. Antonio Garcia, 1872.
Correspondence Frederick Engels, Paul Lafargue, and Laura Marx. Moscovo: Foreign Languages Pub, 1959-60.
DERFLER, Leslie. Paul Lafargue and the founding of french marxismo 1842-1882. London: Harvard University Press, 1991,
ENGELS, Friedrich. Socialisme Utopique et Socialisme Scientifique. tradução Paul Lafargue, Paris: Derveaux Libraire-Éditeur, 1880.
FONSECA, Carlos da. A Origem da 1ª Internacional em Lisboa. O centenário da Federação Portuguesa. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa, 1973.
FREYMOND, Jacques (Dir). La Première Internationale. Les conflitos au sein de l´Internationale 1872,1873. Tomo III. Genève: Publications de l´Institut Universitaire de Hautes Études Internationales, 1971.
GUILLAUME, James. L´Internationale. Documents et Souvenirs (1864-1878). Paris: Sociéte Nouvele de Libraire Et D´Edition,1905.
HOBSBAWM, Eric. A Era das Revoluções. Lisboa: Editorial Presença, 2001.
Institute of Marxism-Leninism of the C.C., C.P.SU. The General Council of the First International 1871-1872 Minutes. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1964.
LÁZARO, João. O despontar do movimento operário português na esfera pública. Das práticas ao debate parlamentar (1850-1860). Lisboa: Chiado Editora, 2014.
LORENZO, Anselmo. El Proletariado Militante. Memorias de un Internacionalista, Biblioteca Virtual Antorcha, 2008. Disponível em, http://www.antorcha.net/biblioteca_virtual/historia/proletariado/indice.html.
MINÉ, Elza. Alguns homens de meu tempo e outras memórias de Jaime Batalha Reis. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2017.
MORA, Francisco. Historia del socialismo obrero español. Desde sus primeras manifestaciones hasta nuestros días. Madrid: Imp. de I. Calleja, 190.
MUSTO, Marcello. Trabalhadores, uni-vos!. Antologia Política da Primeira Internacional. Ebook Kindle, Boitempo. 2014.
NETTLAU, Max. La Première Internacional em Espagne, (1868-1888). Reidel, 1969.
NOGUEIRA, César. Notas para a História do Socialismo em Portugal (1871-1910). Lisboa: Portugália Editora, 1967.
OLIVEIRA, César de. 13 Cartas de Portugal para Engels e Marx. Lisboa: Iniciativas Editoriais, 1978.
REDONDO, Jesús de Felipe. Orígenes y formación del movimiento obrero en España. Una revisón histórica e historiográfica. 2009. Tese (Doutorado em História) - Universidad La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 2009.
SAS, Teresa Martínez de. Cartas, comunicaciones y circulares de la comision federal de la region española (Junio-Septiembre 1873). Volume V, Edcions Universitat de Barcelona, 1979.
SANTOS, Fernando Piteira. "Paul Lafargue e os inícios do movimento socialista em Portugal".,
STAACK, Maria (Org). Correspondência entre Antero de Quental e Jaime Batalha Reis. Lisboa: Assírio e Alvim, 1982.
TERMES, Josep. Anarquismo y sindicalismo en España. La Primera Internacional (1864-1881). Barcelona: Crítica, 1977.
THOMPSON, Edward Palmer. The making of the english working class. Penguin book, 1991.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors assign to Revista Mundos do Trabalho the exclusive rights of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) 4.0 International. This license allows third parties to remix, adapt and create from the published work, giving due credit for authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in an institutional repository, personal website, publish a translation, or as a book chapter), with authorship and publication in this journal.
