Smart Cities, Smart People, and Disinformation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e96300

Keywords:

Smart cities, Smart people, Misinformation, Critical thinking

Abstract

Context: A city becomes smart to the extent that it incorporates digital technologies in favor of its citizens. This transformation implies a significant increase in the use and reliance on information and communication technologies (ICTs), such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data, and algorithms, which are increasingly questioned regarding their social impact. Among the various threats associated with the information society, this article aims to explore misinformation and its relationship with the development of smart cities. Objective: To do so, it seeks to answer the following questions: Are smart cities immune to misinformation? How to prepare for this paradoxical scenario where ICTs seem to foster both intelligence and misinformation Results: Based on the concept of smart cities, their constitutive elements, and studies on the proliferation of fake news, it is evident that misinformation affects two fundamental pillars of smart cities: smart people and democracy. In this context, critical thinking, digital ethics, and digital media literacy are part of a set of essential attitudes and skills for the development of more sustainable smart cities.

References

Aditya, T., Ningrum, S., Nurasa, H., & Irawati, I. (2023). Community needs for the digital divide on the smart city policy. Heliyon, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18932.

Aubert, N. (2003). Le culte de L’urgence. Paris: Flammarion. https://editions.flammarion.com/le-culte-de-l-urgence/9782081228740.

Azkuna, I. (2012). Smart cities study: International study on the situation of ICT, innovation and knowledge in cities. The Committee of Digital and Knowledge-based Cities of UCLG, Bilbao, Spain.

Baudrillard, J (2011). A sociedade de consumo, Lisboa: Edições 70. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/613769/mod_resource/content/1/BAUDRILLARD_1995_A_sociedade_de_consumo.pdf.

Brubaker, R (2020). ‘Digital hyperconnectivity and the self’, Theory and Society, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 771-801. https://www.academia.edu/43977330/Digital_Hyperconnectivity_and_the_Self.

Chen, Y., Chen, S., & Miao, J. (2024). Does smart city pilot improve urban green economic efficiency: Accelerator or inhibitor. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 104, 107328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107328.

Comissão Europeia (2018). Combater a desinformação em linha: uma estratégia europeia, Bruxelas. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0236.

Demo, P (2000). ‘Ambivalências da sociedade da informação’, Ci. Inf., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 37-42. https://www.scielo.br/j/ci/a/797VnWgmBHvsnvbJJytzKnP/?format=pdf&lang=pt.

Deng, G., & Fei, S. (2023). Exploring the factors influencing online civic engagement in a smart city: The mediating roles of ICT self-efficacy and commitment to community. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, 107682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107682.

Fallis, D (2015). ‘What is disinformation?’, Library trends, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 401-426. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lib.2015.0014.

Froehlich, T.J (1992). ‘Ethical Considerations of Information Professionals’, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), vol. 27, pp. 291- 324. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ481924.

Gaulejac, V (2014). A neurose de classe: trajetória social e conflitos de identidade, São Paulo: Via Lettera.

Giffinger, R et al (2007). ‘City-ranking of European medium-sized cities’, Cent. Reg. Sci. Vienna UT, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313716484_City-ranking_of_European_medium-sized_cities.

Han, B-C (2022). Infocracy: Digitization and the Crisis of Democracy, Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/en-ca/Infocracy%3A+Digitization+and+the+Crisis+of+Democracy-p-9781509552993.

IBM (2022). ‘Citizens expect modern government technology’, viewed 22 September 2022. https://www.ibm.com/industries/government.

Jafarkarimi, H, Sim, A, Saadatdoost, R, & Hee, J M (2014). ‘The impact of ICT on reinforcing citizens’ role in government decision making’, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, vol. 4, no.1, pp. 642-646. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261288406_The_Impact_of_ICT_on_Reinforcing_Citizens'_Role_in_Government_Decision_Making.

Kuppa, K., Dayal, A., Gupta, S., Dua, A., Chaudhary, P., & Rathore, S. (2022). ConvXSS: A deep learning-based smart ICT framework against code injection attacks for HTML5 web applications in sustainable smart city infrastructure. Sustainable Cities and Society, 80, 103765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103765.

La Boétie, E (2009). Discurso da servidão voluntária, São Paulo: Editora Revista dos Tribunais. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/7915700/mod_resource/content/1/Servidao_voluntaria_Boetie.pdf.

Le Breton, D (2018). Desaparecer de si: uma tentação contemporânea, Editora Vozes.

Lin, H., Wang, W., Zou, Y., & Chen, H. (2023). An evaluation model for smart grids in support of smart cities based on the Hierarchy of Needs Theory. Global Energy Interconnection, 6(5), 634-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloei.2023.10.009.

Mao, C., Wang, Z., Yue, A., Liu, H., & Peng, W. (2023). Evaluation of smart city construction efficiency based on multivariate data fusion: A perspective from China. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110882.

Mitchell, W J (2007). ‘Intelligent Cities e-Journal on the Knowledge Society’, uocpapers, no. 5. https://pt.scribd.com/document/648009232/Mitchell-W-j-Mitchell-Intelligent-Cities.

Montes, J (2020). ‘A Historical View of Smart Cities: Definitions, Features and Tipping Points’, Features and Tipping Points, June 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3637617.

Nath, N., Nitanai, R., Manabe, R., & Murayama, A. (2023). A global-scale review of smart city practice and research focusing on residential neighbourhoods. Habitat International, 142, 102963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102963.

Nehmy, R M Q & Paim, I (1998). ‘A desconstrução do conceito de "qualidade da informação"’, Ciência da Informação, vol. 27, pp. 36-45.

Oliveira, Á & Campolargo, M (2015). From smart cities to human smart cities, conference proceedings, 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, IEEE, January, pp. 2336-2344. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/From-Smart-Cities-to-Human-Smart-Cities-Oliveira-Campolargo/4dd0fca28ea3a23eb1acdb2d25ca6ccd98c17f13.

Orlowski, A & Romanowska, P (2019). ‘Smart cities concept: Smart mobility indicator’, Cybernetics and Systems, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 118-131. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01969722.2019.1565120.

Orlowski, A et al (2017). Assessment and optimization of air monitoring network for smart cities with multicriteria decision analysis, conference proceedings, Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, Springer, Cham, pp. 531-538. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54430-4_51.

Paim, R. M. Q.; Nehmy, I (1998). ‘A desconstrução do conceito de qualidade da informação’, Ciência da Informação, Brasília, DF, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 36-45, jan./abr. https://www.scielo.br/j/ci/a/FDk86NHvkRG8ZBrsZC4c79s/?format=pdf&lang=pt.

Pariser, E (2011). O filtro invisível: o que a internet está escondendo de você, Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.

Savastano, M., Suciu, M. C., Gorelova, I., & Stativ?, G. A. (2023). How smart is mobility in smart cities? An analysis of citizens' value perceptions through ICT applications. Cities, 132, 104071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104071.

Sibilia, P (2012). Redes ou paredes: a escola em tempos de dispersão, Contraponto, Rio de Janeiro. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782015206113.

Sibilia, P (2015). O homem pós-orgânico: a alquimia dos corpos e das almas à luz das tecnologias digitais, 2nd edn, Contraponto, Rio de Janeiro.

Söderström, O, Paasche, T & Klauser, F (2020). ‘Smart cities as corporate storytelling’, In The Routledge companion to smart cities, Routledge, pp. 283-300. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315178387-20.

Song, K., Chen, Y., Duan, Y., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Urban governance: A review of intellectual structure and topic evolution. Urban Governance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.001.

Vallianatos, M (2015). Uncovering the Early History of “Big Data” and the “Smart City” in Los Angeles, Boom California, 16 June. https://boomcalifornia.org/2015/06/16/uncovering-the-early-history-of-big-data-and-the-smart-city-in-la/.

van den Buuse, D., & Kolk, A. (2019). An exploration of smart city approaches by international ICT firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 220-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.029.

van der Meij, M. G., Fraaije, A., Broerse, J. E. W., & Kupper, F. (2023). Guiding visions of corporate smart city innovators: Identifying opportunities for participatory futuring. Futures, 154, 103269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103269.

Vanli, T., & Akan, T. (2023). Mapping synergies and trade-offs between smart city dimensions: A network analysis. Cities, 142, 104527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104527.

Vinod Kumar, T M (2015). ‘E-Governance for Smart Cities’, In Vinod Kumar, TM (ed) E-Governance for Smart Cities, Springer, Singapore. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-287-287-6.

Vinod Kumar, V & Dahiya, B (2017). ‘Smart economy in smart cities”, In Smart economy in smart cities, Springer, Singapore, pp. 3-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1610-3_1.

Virilio, P (1996). Velocidade e política, São Paulo: Estação Liberdade. https://acervo.enap.gov.br/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=337.

Yadav, U. S., Yadav, G. P., & Tripathi, R. (2023). New sustainable ideas for materialistic solutions of smart city in India: A review from allahabad city. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.057.

Yang, W., & Lam, P. T. (2021). An evaluation of ICT benefits enhancing walkability in a smart city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 215, 104227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104227.

Published

2024-01-09

How to Cite

Ronchi, C. C., Todaro, M. E. C., & Serra, A. R. C. . (2024). Smart Cities, Smart People, and Disinformation. Journal of Administration Science, 1(Especial), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e96300

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.