Mangrove Children, Square Children and Street Children: When landscapes are made in children's bodies: shelter spaces for (some) childhoods. Contributions of Childhood Geography to displacements child forced
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-795X.2023.e86466Keywords:
Childhoods in displacement, Spatial Language, Spatial ExperienceAbstract
This article aims to reflect on the childhoods that inhabit this world and their relationships with the space in which they live. It starts from the recognition that space is an important language and that it has relationships with human formations, including babies and children. Space is expressed in different ways in life, in landscapes, in territories, in places. These large dimensions propose axiologicals that are on the frontiers of all and their development. From this perspective, there is a spatial grammar to be considered in existing and in all situations that involve living in society. Based on the studies of the Geographies of Childhood, our aim is to contribute, in particular, to ways of looking at children in movement, subjected to forced displacements. A situation that involves many childhoods in the contemporary world and in the different territories they live. We started our reflection with the concept created by the authors of the Historical-Cultural Theory: experience (perijvanie) and from it we unfolded to the concept of spatial experience (prostranstvennoe perejivanie), in a second moment, we dialogue with the spatial narratives of some children, especially , children who live on the streets of the city of New Delhi, India, based on research carried out in previous years, systematized in the form of an academic. We conclude by reaffirming the importance of considering space in this experience. In addition to theoretical and field data, the text is written having as a guide the dialogue with Josué de Castro and his important work “Homens e Caranguejos” [Men and Crebs].
References
BAKHTIN. M. Questões de Literatura e Estética. A teoria do Romance. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2014.
CASTRO, J. de. Homens e Caranguejos. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1967.
ENNEW, J. Street and Working Children: A guide to planning. Save the Children: London, 1994.
FREIRE, P. Educadores de rua – uma abordagem crítica. Alternativas de atendimento aos meninos de rua. Bogotá: Unicef. 1989.
KAPOOR, A. Role of Voluntary orgnisations in the lives of street children. Masters Dissertation, University of Delhi: New Delhi, 2010.
KRAVTSOV, G. As bases filosóficas da psicologia histórico-cultural. VERESK – Cadernos Acadêmicos Internacionais. Estudos sobre a perspectiva histórico-cultural de Vigotski. Brasília: UniCEUB, 2014.
LOPES, J. J. M. Então somos Mudantes: Espaço, Lugar e identidade em crianças migrantes. Tese de Doutorado. 2003. Niterói. Faculdade de Educação. Universidade Federal Fluminense. 2003.
LOPES, J. J. M. Terreno Baldio- um livro sobre balbuciar e criançar os espaços para desacostumar geografias. Por uma teoria sobre a espacialização da vida de bebês e crianças. São Carlos: Pedro e João, 2021.
MANIHARA, S. Street Children: An International Problem. In: My Name is Today: A Dossier on Children and Children’s Rights. Children and Development Issues, vol II, p. 343-46, 2003.
MCFADYEN, L. Voices from the street: An ethnography of India’s street children. New Delhi: Hope India Publications, 2004.
MUKHOPADHYAY, B. Crossing the Howrah Bridge: Calcutta, Filth and Dwelling Forms, Fragments, Phantasms. Theory Culture Society, nº 23, p. 221, Sage Publications, 2006.
PANDEY, R. Street Children of India: A situational Analysis. Chugh Publications: Allahabad-India, 1991.
PANTER-BRICK, C. Nobody’s Children? A reconsideration of child abandonment. In Panter- Brick, C.; SMITH, M.T. (Eds.). Abandoned Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. p. 1-26.
ROBINSON, M. Privatizing the Voluntary Sector: NGOs as Public Service Contractors. In HULME, D.; EDWARDS, M. (Eds.). In NGOs, States and Donors: Too Close for Comfort? New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.
SANTOS, M. A Natureza do Espaço: Técnica, Razão e Emoção. São Paulo: Edusp, 2003
SILVA, H.; MILITO, C. Vozes do Meio Fio. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Relume & Dumará, 1995.
SONDHI-GARG, P. Street Children: Lives of Valor & Vulnerability. New Delhi: Reference Press, 2004.
VIGTOSKI, L. S. Sete aulas de Pedologia. Rio de Janeiro: Epapers, 2018.
VIGOTSKI, L. S. Obras escogidas. Tomo IV. Madrid: Visor y A. Machado Libros, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jader Janer Moreira Lopes, Ambika Kapoor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides open access to all of it content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Such access is associated with increased readership and increased citation of an author's work. For more information on this approach, see the Public Knowledge Project, which has designed this system to improve the scholarly and public quality of research, and which freely distributes the journal system as well as other software to support the open access publishing of scholarly resources. The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
The Perspectiva allow the author(s) yo hold the copyright without restrictions as well as publishing rights. If the paper will be republished later in another format, the author(s) should inform that it has originally been published as article in Perspectiva Journal and quote the complete references.