Desenvolvimento e igualdade de gênero. Uma análise de dados em painel à luz do ODS5

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2022v30n377953%20

Palavras-chave:

empoderamento, índice de desenvolvimento ajustado ao género (GDI), índice de desigualdade de gênero (GII), painel de dados, desenvolvimento Sustentável

Resumo

Este artigo estuda a relação entre o Índice de Desenvolvimento de Gênero (GDI) e a Índice de Desigualdade de Gênero (GII) por meio de um painel de dados de 132 países no período de 2010 a 2017. Os resultados indicam que a relação entre os índices no desenvolvimento e desigualdade de gênero é uma via dupla; a diminuição de um ponto no GII está associada, em média e ceteris paribus, a um aumento de 0,152 pontos no GDI. Já a melhora do GDI está relacionada à redução de 0,723 pontos do GII. Além disso, verifica-se que a ocupação feminina em setores não agrícolas e a participação econômica e política também são fatores fundamentais para a compreensão dessa relação.

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Biografia do Autor

Suelen Emilia Castiblanco Moreno, Universidad de La Salle

Economista., Magister y estudiante de doctorado en Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Desarrollo -CIDER- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá-Colombia.

Profesora de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad de La Salle.  Bogotá-Colombia. 

María Inés Barbosa Camargo, Universidad de La Salle

Doutor em Análise Econômica Aplicada e História Econômica pela Universidade de Sevilha (Espanha), Mestre em Economia e economista pela Universidade Nacional da Colômbia (Colômbia). Atualmente é Professora Associada da Universidade La Salle (Colômbia). Suas áreas acadêmicas de interesse são métodos quantitativos e estudos em andamento.

Jairo Guillermo Isaza Castro , Universidad de La Salle

Doutor em Economia pela University of Sussex (Reino Unido), mestre em Estudos de Desenvolvimento pelo Instituto Internacional de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Rotterdam e economista pela Universidade Católica da Colômbia (Colômbia). Atualmente é diretor do doutorado em Desenvolvimento e Estudos Territoriais da Universidade La Salle (Colômbia). Suas áreas acadêmicas de interesse são métodos quantitativos e estudos em andamento.

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Publicado

2022-12-14

Como Citar

Castiblanco Moreno, S. E., Barbosa Camargo, M. I. ., & Isaza Castro , J. G. (2022). Desenvolvimento e igualdade de gênero. Uma análise de dados em painel à luz do ODS5. Revista Estudos Feministas, 30(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2022v30n377953

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