The influence of culture, HR and top management on knowledge management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e84366Keywords:
Knowledge management, Stages, Culture, Human resources, LeadershipAbstract
The research aims identify and describe the influence of culture, people management and top management in the development of knowledge management. This study conducted a survey answered by 125 managers of a Technology-Based Company, which is nationally and internationally recognized due to its high innovation rates. The results evidencing that: the culture becomes more collaborative and focused on learning during the development of the stages; the reward, an aspect highly cited by the literature as essential to knowledge management development, showed a decrease at the stage two; the coordination and motivation of top management impact notably the stage two. This research contributes to identify and to describe, empirically for the first time, the influence of culture, people management and top management on development of knowledge management practices.
References
ADEINAT, I. M.; ABDULFATAH, F. H. Organizational culture and knowledge management processes: case study in a public university. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, v. 49, n. 1, p. 35-53, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-05-2018-0041.
ADIZES, I. Organizational passages: diagnosing and treating life-cycle problems in organizations. Organizational Dynamics, v. 8, n. 1, p. 3-24, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(79)90001-9.
AJMAL, M.; HELO, P.; KEKALE, T. Critical factors for knowledge management in project business. Journal of Knowledge Management, v. 14, n. 1, p. 156-178, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271011015633.
ARGYRIS, C.; SCHÖN, D. Organizational learning: a theory of action perspective. Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley, 1978.
AZMEE, N. N.; KASSIM, N. A.; ABDULLAH, C. Z. H. Dimensions of knowledge management maturity: top management support and leadership, people, and information technology. Journal of Information Knowledge Management, v. 7, n. 2, p. 1–7, 2017.
BAÊTA, A. M. C. O desafio da criação. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1999.
BARUCH, Y.; HOLTOM, B. C. Survey response rate levels and trends in organizational research. Human Relations, v. 61, n. 8, p. 1139-1160, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708094863.
BHATTI, W. A.; ZAHEER, A.; REHMAN, K. The effect of knowledge management practices on organizational performance: a conceptual study. African Journal of Business Management, v. 5, n. 7, p. 2847-2853, 2011.
BHIDE, A. The origin and evolution of new businesses. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000.
BOUGOULIA, E.; GLYKAS, M. Knowledge management maturity assessment frameworks: A proposed holistic approach. Knowledge and Process Management, v. 1, n. 32, p. 1-32, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1731.
COLOMBO, M. G.; DELMASTRO, M. How effective are technology incubators? Evidence from Italy. Research Policy, v. 31, p. 1103-1122, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00178-0.
CONLEY, C. A.; ZHENG, W. Factors critical to knowledge management success. Advances in Developing Human Resources, v. 11, n. 3, p. 334-348, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422309338159.
DAVENPORT, T.; DE LONG, D.; BEERS, M. Successful knowledge management projects. Sloan Management Review, v. 39, n. 2, p. 43-57, 1998.
DAVENPORT, T.; PRUSAK, L. Conhecimento empresarial. Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 2003.
DEMCHIG, BOLORMAA. A holistic conceptual model of organizational knowledge management maturity. In: 17th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management & Organisational Learning. Toronto, Canadá, p. 142-146, 2020.
EMBRAPA. Disponível em: http://www.embrapa.com.br. Acesso em: Setembro 2014.
FENG, J. Constructing a knowledge management maturity model from perspective of knowledge management. In: International Engineering Management Conference. St Jhon’s, Canadá, p. 912-917, 2005.
FENGJU, X.; XIAOJING, D. Research on the innovative enterprise knowledge management based on maturity model. In: International Conference on Product Innovation Management. Wuhan, China, p. 741-744, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPIM.2011.5983770.
GOLD, A. H.; MALHOTRA, A.; SEGARS, A. H. Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, v. 18, n. 1, p. 185- 214, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045669.
GOMES FILHO, A. C. Inovação sistemática com responsabilidade social nos empreendimentos de base tecnológica. (Tese de doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2010.
GREINER, L. E. Evolution and revolution as organizations grow. Harvard Business Review, v. 50, n. 4, p. 37-46, 1972.
GROVER, V.; DAVENPORT, T. General perspectives on knowledge management: fostering a research agenda. Journal of Management Information Systems, v. 18, n. 1, p. 5-22, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2001.11045672.
HASANALI, F. Critical success factors of knowledge management. 2002. Disponível em: http://www.kmadvantage.com/docs/km_articles/Critical_Success_Factors_of_KM.pdf. Acesso em: 01 maio 2012.
HEDLUND, G. A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation. Strategic management journal, v. 15, p. 73-90, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250151006.
HOLSAPPLE, C. W.; JOSHI, K. D. An investigation of factors that influence the management of knowledge in organizations. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, v. 9, n. 2/3, p. 235-61, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(00)00046-9.
HSIEH, P. J.; LIN, B.; LIN, C. The construction and application of knowledge navigator model: an evaluation of knowledge management maturity. Expert Systems with Applications, v. 36, n. 2, p. 4087-4100, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.03.005.
INPI. 2011. Estrutura organizacional. Disponível em: http://www.inpi.gov.br/noticias/confira-as-instituicoes-de-pesquisa-brasileiras-que-mais-pedem-patentes-no-pais. Acesso em: 01 ago. 2014.
JUGEND, D.; DA SILVA, S. L. Práticas de gestão que influenciam o sucesso de novos produtos em empresas de base tecnológica. Produção, v. 20, n. 3, p. 335-346, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65132010005000041.
KANADE, E. Knowledge management: a tool which puts people on the driver’s seat, a shift from tangible to intangible. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, v. 6, n. 1, p. 197-201, 2019.
KAZANJIAN, R. K.; DRAZIN, R. A stage-contingent model of design and growth for technology-based ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, v. 5, n. 3, p. 137-150, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90028-R.
KRUGER, C. J.; SNYMAN, M. M. M. Formulation of a strategic knowledge management maturity model. South African Journal of Information Management, v. 7, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2005. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v7i2.261.
LEE, H.; CHOI, Y. Knowledge management enablers, process and organizational performance: an integrative view and empirical examination. Journal of Management Information Systems, v. 20, n. 1, p. 179-228, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045756.
LEE, J. H.; KIM Y. G. A stage model of organizational knowledge management: a latent content analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, v. 20, n. 4, p. 299-311, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(01)00015-X.
LEE, J. H.; KIM, Y. G.; YU, S. Stage Model for Knowledge Management. In: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Maui, Hawaii, Estados Unidos, p. 136-155, 2001.
LIN, H. Antecedents of the stage-based knowledge management evolution. Journal of Knowledge Management, v. 15, n. 1, p. 136-155, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271111108747.
MARCONI, M. A.; LAKATOS, E. M. Técnicas de pesquisa. São Paulo: Atlas, 2011.
MARQUES, J. M. R.; FALCE, J. L.; MARQUES, F. M. F. R.; DE MUYLDER, C. F.; SILVA, J. T. M. The relationship between organizational commitment, knowledge transfer and knowledge management maturity. Journal of Knowledge Management, v. 23, n. 3, p. 489-507, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2018-0199.
MEDDOUR, H.; SAOULA, O.; ABDUL MAJID, A. H.; ABU AUF, M. A. Effects of top management support on knowledge transfer and sharing: the mediating role of trust. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, v. 7, n. 1, p. 189-198, 2019. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7123.
NEVES, M. L. C.; VARVAKIS, G. J.; FIALHO, F. A. P. Pessoas, processos e tecnologia na gestão do conhecimento: uma revisão da literatura. Revista de Ciências da Administração, v. 20, n. 51, p. 152–167, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2018v20n51p153.
NONAKA, I.; KONNO, N. The concept of “ba”: building foundation for Knowledge creation. California Management Review, v. 40, n. 3, p. 40-54, 1998. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165942.
OLIVEIRA, M.; PEDRON, C. D.; MAÇADA, A. C. G. Knowledge management implementation in stages: the case of organizations in Brazil. In: European Conference on Knowledge Management. Vila nova de Famalicao, Portugal, p. 752-758, 2010.
PEE, L. G.; KANKANHALLI, A. A model of knowledge organizational management maturity: based on people, process and technology. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, v. 8, n. 2, p. 79-99, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649209002270.
PENTEADO FILHO, R. C.; AVILA, A. F. D. Embrapa Brasil: análise bibliométrica dos artigos na Web of Science, 1977–2006. 2009a. Disponível em: http://www.embrapa.br/publicacoes/tecnico/folderTextoDiscussao/arquivos-pdf/Texto-36_05-11_09.pdf. Acesso em: 01 nov. 2014.
PENTEADO FILHO, R. C.; AVILA, A. F. D. Estudo das citações dos artigos da Embrapa na Web of Science de 1977 a 2006. 2009b. Disponível em: http://www.embrapa.br/publicacoes/tecnico/folderTextoDiscussao?arquivos-pdf/Texto-37_24-03_10.pdf. Acesso em: 01 out. 2014.
PEREIRA, L.; FERNANDES, A.; SEMPITERNO, M.; DIAS, Á.; LOPES DA COSTA, R.; ANTÓNIO, N. Knowledge Management Maturity Contributes to Project-Based Companies in an Open Innovation Era. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, v. 7, n. 126, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020126.
RASULA, J.; VUKSIAE, V. B.; STEMBERGER, M. I. The integrated knowledge management maturity model. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, v. 11, n. 2, p. 47-62, 2008.
RUGGLES, R. The state of the notion: knowledge management in practice. California Management Review, v. 40, n. 3, p. 80-9, 1998. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165944.
SABINO, M. M. F. L.; TODESCAT, M.; SANTOS, N.; COSTA, A. M. Análise de maturidade da gestão do conhecimento em uma tutoria de cursos de graduação a distância. Revista de Ciências a Administração, v. 21, n. 55, p. 69–85, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2019v21n55p69.
SANTOS, I. C.; AMATO NETO, J. Gestão do conhecimento em indústria de alta tecnologia. Gestão e Produção, v. 18, n. 3, p. 569-582, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-65132008000300012.
SCHOONHOVEN, C. B.; ROMANELLI, E. The entrepreneurship dynamic: origins of entrepreneurship and the evolution of industries. California: Stanford University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503618527.
SHEIKHSHOAEI, M.; NASERIB, A.; JAHANDOOST, S.; MOUSAVINEZHADD, H.; VAFADARE, V.; KHOSRAVI F, M. R.; TALEGHANI, M. Investigation and evaluation of factors affecting knowledge management maturity: Case study guilan customs. Journal contribution, v. 13, n. 2, p. 836-851, 2022.
TEAH; H. Y.; PEE, L. G.; KANKANHALLI, A. Development and application of a general knowledge management maturity model. In: Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, p. 401-416, 2006.
TERRA, J. C. Gestão do conhecimento: aspectos conceituais e estudo exploratório sobre as práticas de empresas brasileiras. 2005. Disponível em: http://biblioteca.terraforum.com.br/Paginas?Guest%C3%A3odoConheicmentoAspectosConceituaiseEstudoExplorat%C3B3rioSobreasPr%C3%A1ticasdeEmpresasBrasileiras.aspx. Acesso em: 01 jul. 2012.
TJAKRAATMADJA, J. H.; FEBRIANSYAH, H.; PERTIWI, R. R.; HANDAYANI, D. W. Knowledge Management Maturity Level of Indonesian Government Institutions and State-Owned Enterprises. International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science, v. 13, n. 2, p. 1-15, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJKSS.298010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista de Ciências da Administração
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author must ensure:
- that there is complete consensus among all co-authors to approve the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
- that their work is original, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, these have been duly acknowledged.
Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. RCA reserves the right to use software or any other methods of plagiarism detection.
All submissions received for evaluation in the RCA journal are screened for plagiarism and self-plagiarism. Plagiarism identified in manuscripts during the evaluation process will result in the submission being archived. In the event of plagiarism being identified in a manuscript published in the journal, the Editor-in-Chief will conduct a preliminary investigation and, if necessary, retract it.
Authors grant RCA exclusive rights of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons (CC BY) 4.0 International License.
Authors are authorized to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository, on a personal website, publishing a translation, or as a chapter in a book), with an acknowledgement of its authorship and initial publication in this journal.
This license grants any user the right to:
Share – copy, download, print, or redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
According to the following terms:
Attribution – You must give appropriate credit (cite and reference), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions – You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.