Desarrollo humano e igualdad de género. Un análisis de datos panel a la luz del ODS5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2022v30n377953%20Palabras clave:
empoderamiento, índice de desigualdad de género (GII), índice de desarrollo humano relativo al género (GDI), datos paneL, objetivos de desarrollo sostenibleResumen
En este artículo se estudia la relación entre el Índice de Desarrollo Humano Relativo al Género (GDI) y el Índice de Desigualdad de Género (GII) a través de un panel de datos para 132 países en el periodo 2010 - 2017. Los resultados indican que la relación entre los índices de desarrollo humano y desigualdad de género es bidireccional, una disminución de un punto en el GII está asociada, en promedio y ceteris paribus, con un aumento de 0.152 puntos del GDI. Entre tanto, una mejora del GDI se relaciona con una reducción de 0.723 puntos en el GII. Además, se encuentra que el empleo de mujeres en sectores no agrícolas y la participación económica y política también son factores claves en la comprensión de esta relación.
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