Visibility or invisibility: contemporary Spanish female creators in the press

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2026v34n195158

Keywords:

Art, Gender, Women, Press, Visibility

Abstract

This study investigates the visibility of contemporary Spanish female creators in the cultural sections of two major Spanish newspapers during the 21st century. Using a two-phase methodology, the research combines a quantitative content inventory with a qualitative lexical analysis to conduct a longitudinal observation of gender representation in the press. The results reveal an underrepresentation of female creators, who appear in only 3% of articles on 21st-century Spanish artists, compared with 11% focused on their male counterparts. The lexical analysis shows that vocabulary related to men centers on their work, while articles about women emphasize personal aspects. A gender bias is evident in cultural journalism, highlighting the need for greater awareness and structural changes in media representation practices.

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Author Biographies

Begoña Yáñez-Martínez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Is PhD in Fine Arts from the UCM, teacher and researcher at the Department of Sculpture and Artistic Education of the Faculty of Fine Arts (UCM) and, teacher in Education and Plastic Arts, as well as Design. She is an artist-researcher and disseminator. She has participated in congresses and publications in the areas of Art and Design. Research areas include: Gargoyles, Education and Visual Culture, Image as Symbol, Visual Literacy, and Teaching Enhancement.

Roberta Barban Franceschi, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

Is PhD in Fine Arts from the UCM, teacher and researcher at the School of Engineering and Technology at Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR). Academic and teaching coordinator of the Interior Design Degree. Research interests: Theory and History of Design, Design Education, Creativity, Innovation, and Methodology. She has participated in conferences and publications in the areas of Design.

Nadia McGowan , Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

Holds a degree in Cinematography (ECAM), Bachelor’s in Art History (UNED), Master’s in Screenwriting (UNIR), and Doctorate in Audiovisual Communication, Advertising, and Public Relations (Universidad Complutense). She has worked at Notre Dame University and the Lebanese German University in Lebanon and is currently part of the CITEI research center at Universidad Internacional de La Rioja. Her research focuses on the technical aspects of filmmaking and on gender and art.

References

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Published

2026-04-28

How to Cite

Yáñez-Martínez, B., Franceschi, R. B., & McGowan , N. (2026). Visibility or invisibility: contemporary Spanish female creators in the press. Revista Estudos Feministas, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2026v34n195158

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Articles

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