Lecciones de la Crisis: estrategias de los alojamientos para enfrentar la pandemia de COVID-19 en São Luís, Maranhão

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2024.e89992

Palabras clave:

Estrategias, Impactos, Crisis, Sector Hotelero, COVID-19

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar estrategias de micro y pequeñas empresas del sector hotelero de São Luís do Maranhão para enfrentar los impactos de la COVID-19.

Metodología/enfoque: Estudio exploratorio, transversal, descriptivo y cualitativo, desarrollado entre enero y agosto de 2021, con la participación de 12 micro y pequeñas empresas de alojamiento. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un guion semiestructurado, y las declaraciones fueron sometidas a análisis de contenido.

Originalidad/relevancia: Dada la complejidad impuesta por la COVID-19, la adaptación estratégica de las micro y pequeñas empresas hoteleras surge como crucial para enfrentar los desafíos desencadenados por la crisis sanitaria global.

Principales resultados: Los resultados muestran tanto dificultades financieras como mejoras en las relaciones con los grupos de interés y en los ingresos. Las estrategias incluyeron promociones, gestión de costos, protocolos sanitarios y despidos para empleados y clientes, además de negociaciones y cooperación con proveedores y competidores. Las instituciones de apoyo brindaron subsidios y asistencia técnica. En el post-pandemia, se destacaron los protocolos sanitarios, la reducción de costos, el uso de canales virtuales y el fortalecimiento de alianzas.

Contribuciones teóricas: Este estudio avanzó, en relación con el de Gomes (2021), al presentar hallazgos sobre los impactos y estrategias de afrontamiento de la COVID-19 en el sector hotelero de un destino brasileño que no había sido investigado previamente.

Contribución a la gestión: La investigación destaca que las experiencias durante la pandemia consolidaron el carácter educativo de las crisis, impulsando cambios organizacionales que favorecen la competitividad y ayudan a enfrentar futuros escenarios adversos.

Biografía del autor/a

David Leonardo Bouças da Silva, Universidad Federal de Maranhão

Doctor en Administración (PPGA/UnB), Máster en Desarrollo Sostenible (CDS/UnB), Profesor Adjunto IV del Departamento de Turismo y Hotelería de la Universidad Federal de Maranhão (DETUH/UFMA). Investigador del Laboratorio de Estudios de Turismo y Sostenibilidad (LETS/UnB) y Coordinador del grupo de investigación Gestión Estratégica de Destinos y Organizaciones Turísticas (GEDOT/UFMA).

Anderson Lourenço Miranda, Universidad Federal de Maranhão

Profesor del Departamento de Turismo y Hotelería de la Universidad Federal de Maranhão (DETUH-UFMA). Doctorado en Administración (BRU-ISCTE), revalidado por la UFMG (Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais). Maestría en Gestión Empresarial (EBAPE/FGV).

Dulcimayra Santos Costa, Universidad Federal de Maranhão

Licenciatura en Hotelería (UFMA)

Gelilson Carlos Gomes, Universidad Federal de Maranhão

Licenciatura en Turismo (UFMA)

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Publicado

2024-11-06

Cómo citar

Silva, D. L. B. da, Miranda, A. L., Costa, D. S., & Gomes, G. C. (2024). Lecciones de la Crisis: estrategias de los alojamientos para enfrentar la pandemia de COVID-19 en São Luís, Maranhão. Revista De Ciencias De La Administración, 26(66), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2024.e89992

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