Aspects of the knowledge organization according to some parameters of Ludwig Wittgenstein´s work
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2019.e58349Keywords:
Knowledge organization, Language, Information, Ludwig WittgensteinAbstract
Objective: this article aims to demonstrate that the typical dilemmas of contemporary knowledge organization are closely related to many of the problems faced by the Austrian philosopher in his works. Besides that, the concept of information will be here derived from the notion of language.
Methods: Bibliographical survey for theoretical foundation and reasoning of developed arguments.
Results: In the Tractatus, his major thesis suggests that our philosophical problems would be problems of language – the nature of philosophical dilemmas are due to the formulation of pseudo-propositions and the lack of reflection regarding the logical nature of language.
Conclusions: In the Philosophical Investigations, the panorama changes: the proposition does not have a fixed model; it depends on the usage we make of it.
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References
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FAUSTINO, S. A experiência indizível: uma introdução ao Tractatus de Wittgenstein. São Paulo: Editora Unesp. 2006.
JANIK, A & TOULMIN, S. A Viena de Wittgenstein. Trad. Álvaro Cabral. Rio de Janeiro: Campus. 1991.
MORENO, A. R. Wittgenstein – os labirintos da linguagem: ensaio introdutório. São Paulo: Moderna; Campinas: Editora da Universidade de Campinas. 2000.
PAVEAU, M. & SARFATI, G. E. As grandes teorias da linguística: da gramática comparada à pragmática. Trad. M. R. Gregolin. São Carlos: Claraluz. 2006.
SARACEVIC, T. Relevance: a view of and a framework for the thinking on the notion in Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Nov./Dec. 1975.
SVENONIUS, E. The intelectual foundation of information organization. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The MIT Press, 2001.
WITTGENSTEIN, L. Investigações Filosóficas. Trad. José Carlos Bruni. Col. Os pensadores. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Abril Cultural. 1979.
WITTGENSTEIN, L. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Trad. Luiz Henrique Lopes dos Santos. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo. 1994.
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