Irony and Feminist Criticism on The Handmaid’s Tale

Authors

  • Ana Leticia Barbosa de Faria Gonçalves UNICAMP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2023v31n284815

Keywords:

The Handmaid’s Tale, Irony, Feminist Reading

Abstract

The current critical analysis of The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood (1996), proposes exploring irony as a fertile rhetorical strategy to a feminist perspective. Through identification of the reading levels instigated by the work, we will examine how the consideration of the novel’s ironic advance enables the formation of a community of women readers. The critical work of Wayne Booth (1974; 1983) is used as central theoretical apparatus for a feminist reading which, stemming from the irony, receives the protagonist’s story in harmony with the implied author’s intentions.

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References

ATWOOD, Margaret. The Handmaid’s Tale. London: Vintage, 1996.

ATWOOD, Margaret. “Haunted by The Handmaid’s Tale”. The Guardian, 20/01/2012. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jan/20/handmaids-tale-margaret-atwood. Acesso em 20/09/2021.

BOOTH, Wayne C. A Rhetoric of Irony. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

BOOTH, Wayne C. The Rhetoric of Fiction. 2 ed. London: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

DEER, Glenn. “Rhetorical Strategies in The Handmaid's Tale: Dystopia and the Paradoxes of Power”. English Studies in Canada, Baltimore, v. 18, n. 2, p. 215-33, jun. 1992.

EAGLETON, Mary. Figuring the Woman Author in Contemporary Fiction. Nova York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005.

FALUDI, Susan. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. Portland: Broadway Brooks, 2006.

HUTCHEON, Linda. Irony’s Edge: The theory and politics of irony. London: New York: Routledge, 1994.

ISER, Wolfgang. “The Reading Process: A Phenomenological Approach”. New Literary History, v. 3, n. 2, p. 279-299, 1972. Disponível em https://www.jstor.org/stable/468316. Acesso em 05/11/2021.

KEMPINSKA, Olga G. K. “Ironia e Discurso Feminino”. Revista Estudos Feministas, Florianópolis, v. 22, n. 2, p. 465-476, maio 2014. Disponível em https://www.scielo.br/j/ref/a/tQ4CNSxMYfNKvCFvDFbqbQN/?lang=pt. Acesso em 28/06/2022.

NEUMAN, Shirley. “‘Just a Backlash’: Margaret Atwood, Feminism, and The Handmaid’s Tale”. University of Toronto Quarterly, Toronto, v. 75, n. 3, p. 857-868, 2006.

O’BRIEN, Tom. “The Handmaid’s Tale: Siren’s Wail”. Scraps from the Loft, 15/12/2019. Disponível em https://scrapsfromtheloft.com/books/the-handmaids-tale-review-sirens-wail/. Acesso em 04/10/2021.

RICOEUR, Paul. Tempo e narrativa. Tomo III. Traduzido por Roberto Leal Ferreira. Campinas: Papirus, 1997.

STEIN, Karen F. “Margaret Atwood's Modest Proposal: The Handmaid's Tale”. Canadian Literature, v. 148, p. 57-73, 1996. Disponível em https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56698511.pdf. Acesso em 10/02/2020.

TOMC, Sandra. “‘The Missionary Position’: Feminism and Nationalism in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale”. Canadian Literature, n. 138-139, p. 73-85, 1993. Disponível em https://ojs.library.ubc.ca/index.php/canlit/article/view/193527. Acesso em 29/07/2021.

Published

2023-12-06

How to Cite

Barbosa de Faria Gonçalves, A. L. (2023). Irony and Feminist Criticism on The Handmaid’s Tale. Revista Estudos Feministas, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9584-2023v31n284815

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