Translating information technology expressions from English to Arabic: Strategies for bridging linguistic gaps
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2026.e104242Mots-clés :
Arabic localization, information technology terminology, limited access texts, technical translationRésumé
Despite the prevalence of English in the field of information technology, Arabic translators face considerable challenges due to the lack of standardized Arabic equivalents for many information technology expressions, outdated dictionary entries, and delayed arabization efforts. This study examines the challenges and strategies involved in translating technical terms from English to Arabic within the computer science and internet technologies, specifically within the Arabic-speaking regions. By analyzing “Limited Access” texts—non-specialized materials such as web proposals, price quotes, and agreements—it investigates how semantic gaps between the two languages shape the translation process. The findings reveal that translators navigate these issues by employing strategies such as amplification, explication, and transliteration. Specifically, while transliteration ensures familiarity with widely recognized terms, amplification and explication serve to enhance clarity and usability for non-specialist audiences. Consequently, this study contributes to bridging linguistic gaps in second language contexts by demonstrating how translators balance linguistic accuracy with contextual relevance, tailoring translations to meet the needs of the target audience while preserving the functional intent of the source text. Moreover, it adds to the field of technical translation by identifying key linguistic and cultural factors that influence the translation of information technology content. Importantly, it underscores the need for institutional efforts to replace transliterations with standardized Arabic terms and further offers valuable insights into effective translation practices within the information technology sector.
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