Vendedores internacionales: desafíos y oportunidades

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e61136

Palabras clave:

Ventas internacionales, Habilidades del vendedor, Negocios Internacionales, Internacionalización

Resumen

La competitividad y los mercados nacionales cada vez más restringidos han impulsado a las organizaciones a operar en todo el mundo, convirtiendo la función de ventas internacionales en uno de los factores fundamentales para el crecimiento de las empresas. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los condicionantes que posibilitan el rol de vendedor internacional. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología de investigación descriptiva (encuesta) con enfoque cuantitativo, interrogando a los vendedores de empresas exportadoras de la región de la Serra Gaúcha. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron dos escalas validadas, complementadas con factores de la revisión de la literatura. Se obtuvieron y analizaron un total de cincuenta y una respuestas válidas. Los resultados muestran que los aspectos de adaptación cultural son los principales factores que permiten a los vendedores promover la interacción entre comprador y vendedor, posibilitando los negocios. Además, a medida que aumenta la duración de la relación comprador/vendedor, aumenta la disposición al servicio mutuo.

Biografía del autor/a

Roberto Birch Gonçalves, Universidade de Caxias do Sul - UCS

Graduado em engenharia eletrônica; Mestre e Doutor em Administração (UFRGS); Diretor do Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas e Sociais (IPES) da Universidade de Caxias do Sul; Coordenador do Núcleo de pesquisa em internacionalização; Prof. Graduação de Comércio Internacional; Prof. Mestrado profissional em Biotecnologia e Gestão Vitivinícola (PPGVIT); Prof. Programa de pós graduação em Administração (PPGA)

Leticia Battistel, Universidade de Caxias do Sul - UCS

Formada em Comércio Internacional pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul, MBA em Geração de valor, Finanças e Administração pela PUC/RS. Atuando como empresária e gestora no ramo de fotografia.

Citas

ABOSAG, Ibrahim; LEE, Joong-Woo. The formation of trust and commitment in business relationships in the Middle East: Understanding Et-Moone relationships. International Business Review, v. 22, n. 3, p. 602-614, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.09.002

ALVAREZ, Francisco J. S. M.; CARVALHO, Marcos R.. Gestão Eficaz da Equipe de Vendas: Venda mais adequando sua equipe aos clientes. 2. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2011. 206 f.

ALVES, Carlos Alberto. Confiança e comprometimento e sua relação com o desempenho e a intenção de recompra do varejista dentro do canal de marketing. Revista Ciências Administrativas, v. 22, n. 1, p. 100-129, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5020/2318-0722.2016.v22n1p100

ANDERSEN, Poul Houman; KUMAR, Rajesh. Emotions, trust and relationship development in business relationships: A conceptual model for buyer-seller dyads. Industrial marketing management, v. 35, n. 4, p. 522-535, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.10.010

BAZERMAN, Max H.; MAGLIOZZI, Thomas; NEALE, Margaret A. Integrative bargaining in a competitive market. Organizational behavior and human Decision Processes, v. 35, n. 3, p. 294-313, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(85)90026-3

BAZERMAN, Max H. et al. Negotiation. Annual Review of Psychology. California, Eua, p. 279-314. jan. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.279

CLARO, Danny Pimentel et al. Marketing de relacionamento: conceitos e desafios para o sucesso do negócio. São Paulo: Insper-IBMEC, 2006.

COHEN, Jacob et al. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203774441

CRISTEA, Anca D. Buyer-seller relationships in international trade: Evidence from US States' exports and business-class travel. Journal of International Economics, v. 84, n. 2, p. 207-220, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.02.003

DWYER, F. Robert; SCHURR, Paul H.; OH, Sejo. Desenvolvimento dos relacionamentos entre comprador e vendedor. Revista de Administração de Empresas, v. 46, n. 3, p. 110-130, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902006000300015

DUTRA, Joel Souza. Competências: conceitos e instrumentos para a gestão de pessoas na empresa moderna. Atlas, 2004.

FORD, David. Buyer/seller relationships in international industrial markets. Industrial Marketing Management, v. 13, n. 2, p. 101-112, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(84)90041-5

HADA, M. et al. Canal subsidiário MNC relacionamentos como links estendidos: Implicações de estratégias globais. Jornal de Estudos de Negócios Internacionais, 44(8), 787-812, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2013.34

HAIR, Joseph et al. Fundamentos de métodos de pesquisa em administração. Bookman Companhia Ed, 2005.

HALL, EDWARD. Beyond Culture, Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Double Day, (1976).

HINKLE, Dennis E. et al. Applied statistics for the behavioral sciences. Fifht edition, International student edition. Belmont, CA, USA Wadsworth, Cengage Learning 2003.

HOFSTEDE, Geert. Geert hofstede. National cultural dimensions, 2010.

GUENZI, Paolo; PELLONI, Ottavia. The impact of interpersonal relationships on customer satisfaction and loyalty to the service provider. International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 15, No 4, pp. 365-384, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230410552059

GUJARATI, Damodar N. Econometria básica. 3.ed. Tradução de Ernesto Yoshida. Revisão de Eliezer Martins Diniz. São Paulo: Makron Books, 2000.

KAMAL, Fariha; SUNDARAM, Asha. Buyer-seller relationships in international trade: Do your neighbors matter? Journal of International Economics, v. 102, p. 128-140, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.07.006

KRAUSE, Daniel R. The antecedents of buying firms' efforts to improve suppliers. Journal of operations management, v. 17, n. 2, p. 205-224, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(98)00038-2

LEONIDOU, Leonidas C.; TALIAS, Michael A.; LEONIDOU, Constantinos N. Exercised power as a driver of trust and commitment in cross-border industrial buyer-seller relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, v. 37, n. 1, p. 92-103, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2007.08.006

LINEHAN, Margaret; SCULLION, Hugh. Challenges for female international managers: evidence from Europe. Journal of Managerial Psychology, v. 16, n. 3, p. 215-228, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940110385767

MINTU-WIMSATT, Alma; GASSENHEIMER, Jule B. The moderating effects of cultural context in buyer-seller negotiation. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, v. 20, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2000.

NARAYANDAS, Das; RANGAN, V. Kasturi. Building and sustaining buyer-seller relationships in mature industrial markets. Journal of Marketing, v. 68, n. 3, p. 63-77, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.3.63.34772

SENG WOO, Hong; WILSON, Doirean; LIU, Jonathan. Gender impact on Chinese negotiation: "some key issues for Western negotiators". Women in management review, v. 16, n. 7, p. 349-356, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006116

SHETH, Jagdish N.; SHARMA, Arun. Supplier relationships: emerging issues and challenges. Industrial Marketing Management, v. 26, n. 2, p. 91-100, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(96)00153-8

STAHL, Günter K.; TUNG, Rosalie L. Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship. Journal of International Business Studies, v. 46, p. 391-414, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2014.68

STANKO, Michael A.; BONNER, Joseph M.; CALANTONE, Roger J. Building commitment in buyer-seller relationships: A tie strength perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, v. 36, n. 8, p. 1094-1103, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2006.10.001

STANTON, William John; SPIRO, Rosann. Administração de vendas. LTC, 2000.

THOMPSON, Leigh. Negotiation behavior and outcomes: Empirical evidence and theoretical issues. Psychological bulletin, v. 108, n. 3, p. 515, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.515

VAHLNE, Jan-Erik; JOHANSON, Jan. From internationalization to evolution: The Uppsala model at 40 years. Journal of International Business Studies, v. 48, p. 1087-1102, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-017-0107-7

WALTER, Achim; RITTER, Thomas; GEMÜNDEN, Hans Georg. Value creation in buyer-seller relationships: Theoretical considerations and empirical results from a supplier's perspective. Industrial marketing management, v. 30, n. 4, p. 365-377, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00156-0

WANG, Chung-Yu et al. Quality dimensions in online communities influence purchase intentions. Management Decision, v. 55, n. 9, p. 1984-1998, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2016-0822

WRAY, Barry; PALMER, Adrian; BEJOU, David. Using neural network analysis to evaluate buyer-seller relationships. European Journal of Marketing, v. 28, n. 10, p. 32-48, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569410075777

Publicado

2023-08-08

Cómo citar

Gonçalves, R. B., & Battistel, L. (2023). Vendedores internacionales: desafíos y oportunidades. Revista De Ciencias De La Administración, 25(65), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8077.2023.e61136

Artículos similares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.