Procedures and Motivations for Using Social Network Analysis in Higher Education Research in Scientific Fields: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2025.e106810Keywords:
Literature Review, Social Network Analysis, Higher Education, STEM, Student InteractionsAbstract
Humans are social beings, and social interactions play a crucial role in various domains, including education. Accordingly, this literature review examines how and for what purposes Social Network Analysis (SNA) has been employed in research on university student integration in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) academic environments. SNA stands out by focusing on relationships between actors rather than on individuals in isolation. Based on 52 studies, the following conclusions are drawn: (i) the use of SNA in this research field is relatively recent and still developing; (ii) SNA is a versatile methodology, allowing for the investigation of diverse research questions through a variety of data collection and analysis techniques; (iii) the lack of theoretical frameworks is a recurring limitation that, if addressed, could strengthen the conclusions of the studies; (iv) contextual variables significantly influence research findings, making it advisable for each institution to examine its own reality before adopting generalized actions.
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