Procedures and Motivations for Using Social Network Analysis in Higher Education Research in Scientific Fields: A Literature Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2025.e106810

Keywords:

Literature Review, Social Network Analysis, Higher Education, STEM, Student Interactions

Abstract

Humans are social beings, and social interactions play a crucial role in various domains, including education. Accordingly, this literature review examines how and for what purposes Social Network Analysis (SNA) has been employed in research on university student integration in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) academic environments. SNA stands out by focusing on relationships between actors rather than on individuals in isolation. Based on 52 studies, the following conclusions are drawn: (i) the use of SNA in this research field is relatively recent and still developing; (ii) SNA is a versatile methodology, allowing for the investigation of diverse research questions through a variety of data collection and analysis techniques; (iii) the lack of theoretical frameworks is a recurring limitation that, if addressed, could strengthen the conclusions of the studies; (iv) contextual variables significantly influence research findings, making it advisable for each institution to examine its own reality before adopting generalized actions.

Author Biographies

Bruna Schons Ribeiro, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Formada em Bacharelado em Física com ênfase em Astrofísica pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2017) e Licenciatura em Física pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2022). Atualmente, é aluna de doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física da UFRGS, e sua pesquisa investiga o impacto de interações sociais na motivação para persistir de estudantes universitários.

RS.

Leonardo Albuquerque Heidemann, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

É graduado em Licenciatura em Física pela UFRGS (2008), obtendo os diplomas de mestre (2011) e de doutor (2015) em Ensino de Física nessa mesma Universidade. Desde 2016, é Professor Adjunto e membro permanente do Porgrama de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física do Instituto de Física da UFRGS. É coordenador do Centro de Referência para o Ensino de Física (CREF) da UFRGS desde 2017. Em 2018, foi agraciado com o prêmio de melhor tese de doutorado da área de Pesquisa em Ensino de Física do biênio 2015-2016 pela Sociedade Brasileira de Física.

Tobias Espinosa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Licenciado em Física pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (2013), Mestre (2016) e Doutor (2019) em Ensino de Física pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Atualmente, é Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Física da UFRGS e docente permanente dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (PPGEnFís - UFRGS)0 e Ensino de Ciências Exatas (PPGECE, FURG). É editor-chefe da revista "Investigações no Ensino de Ciências" (IENCI).

References

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Published

2025-12-08

How to Cite

Ribeiro, B. S., Heidemann, L. A., & Espinosa, T. (2025). Procedures and Motivations for Using Social Network Analysis in Higher Education Research in Scientific Fields: A Literature Review. Caderno Brasileiro De Ensino De Física, 42(3), 598–627. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2025.e106810

Issue

Section

Ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências/Física

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