Escapando da escravidão pelo mar na véspera da Guerra Civil Americana: uma história do trabalho
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2022.e83554Palavras-chave:
História a partir de baixo, abolicionismo, escravidão, trabalho, fugitivos, costa marítimaResumo
Este artigo explora um tópico relativamente negligenciado nas histórias da escravidão e do abolicionismo nos Estados Unidos às vésperas da Guerra Civil. Como as pessoas escravizadas escapavam por mar e, mais especificamente, como o litoral era uma faixa de luta sobre a escravidão, entre aproximadamente 1820 e 1865. O artigo trata de quatro temas centrais: navios, comércio e cidades portuárias em meio à ascensão do capitalismo atlântico; vida e trabalho no litoral; esforços para controlar as docas a partir de cima; e as rotas e destinos traçados pelos fugitivos e seus aliados. Marinheiros, trabalhadores portuários, artesãos, carregadores, quitandeiras e fugitivos do mar cooperaram e conspiraram em uma “esfera pública” alternativa, usando conexões dentro da classe trabalhadora marítima para liberar uma força poderosa, embora pouco compreendida, do abolicionismo dos de baixo.
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