The complementarity of the narrative and mathematical thoughts in the development of General Theory of Relativity

Authors

  • Danilo Cardoso Programa Interunidades em Ensino de Ciências, Universidade de São Paulo
  • Ivã Gurgel Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2017v34n3p745

Abstract

This work investigates the role of languages and thoughts involved in the processes of scientific creation. The relevance of Mathematics in Physics is highlighted. But what is the epistemological role played by Mathematics in the construction of Physics? Is the scientist able to physically interpret nature only by using formal languages and thoughts, especially structured by mathematics? Our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is negative. We find in the ideas of the psychologist Jerome Bruner a way to take our discussion forward. From the ideas of this author and our will to investigate the role of non-formal thoughts and languages in the construction of Physics, the following question was raised: What is the role of narratives and Mathematics in the construction of Physics? To delineate a possible answer to this question, we take as context of our research some "chapters" of the construction of the General Theory of Relativity. Our research has shown that important mental experiments in the development of this theory were built from the narrative and mathematical thoughts. We understand that both thoughts were present in the context studied, in a complementary way.

Author Biographies

Danilo Cardoso, Programa Interunidades em Ensino de Ciências, Universidade de São Paulo

Licenciado em Física pela Universidade de São Paulo (2013); mestre em Ensino de Ciências, modalidade Física, pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências da USP (2015). Atualmente, é doutorando do mesmo programa. 

Ivã Gurgel, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo

Licenciado em Física (2004), mestre em Ciências (Modalidade Ensino de Física, 2006) e doutor em Educação (Modalidade Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, 2010) pela Universidade de São Paulo. Professor do Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo.

Published

2017-12-08

How to Cite

Cardoso, D., & Gurgel, I. (2017). The complementarity of the narrative and mathematical thoughts in the development of General Theory of Relativity. Caderno Brasileiro De Ensino De Física, 34(3), 745–773. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2017v34n3p745

Issue

Section

História e Filosofia da Ciência

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