“O que vocês compram com tanta dor e medo?”: Black Reconstruction e a tragédia da lealdade à branquitude

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2025.e110049

Palavras-chave:

Black Reconstruction, branquitude, história da classe trabalhadora

Resumo

Argumentamos que Black Reconstruction permanece como a obra mais importante da historiografia dos Estados Unidos publicada no século XX. Sua amplitude é incomparável, ao insistir em compreender a Reconstrução em um arco temporal mais longo do que o convencional, e por sua clareza de propósito. A obra expõe como a adesão à reunificação branca com o Sul levou historiadores brancos do Norte a promover interpretações racistas sobre o que a Reconstrução pretendia alcançar, por quem, e em que medida seus objetivos eram democráticos e profundamente viáveis. Ao situar o fim da escravidão racial e por cativeiro nos Estados Unidos em múltiplos processos de reforma democrática — que incluíram a auto-organização em massa das pessoas escravizadas — Du Bois invalidou décadas de historiografia que insistiam em negar a capacidade do protagonismo intelectual negro. Du Bois demonstrou ainda como, ao emergirem do cativeiro, pessoas negras se integraram a redes já existentes, lideradas por negros livres e seus aliados brancos, que forneciam recursos e compromisso político para construir e sustentar a igualdade negra e garantir os direitos assegurados pelas 13ª, 14ª e 15ª Emendas à Constituição no período pós-Guerra Civil. Sua ampla base de pesquisa, sua metodologia rigorosa e suas conclusões estabeleceram as bases para que gerações posteriores continuassem o projeto de estudar as relações entre racismo e os limites da organização de classe-para-si nos Estados Unidos; o fracasso da classe trabalhadora norte-americana em intervir contra a expansão imperial e o militarismo do país; e a persistente disposição de manter a fidelidade a aspirações raciais em detrimento das aspirações de classe, mesmo quando essas não são explicitamente nomeadas.

Biografia do Autor

Elizabeth Esch, University of Kansas

Associate Professor of American Studies at the University of Kansas. She is the author of The Color Line and the Assembly Line: Managing Race in the Ford Empire, (University California Press, 2018) which considers the role played by Ford and Fordism in theorizing and structuring white racial segregation in Brazil, South Africa, and the United States in the interwar years. With David Roediger, she is author of The Production of Difference: Race and the Management of Labor in US History, (Oxford University Press, 2012). She is currently working on a transnational study of the seemingly ceaseless expansion of automobility, The Cars That Ate the World. She is a member of the global campaign to end the Israeli occupation of Palestine.

David Roediger, University of Kansas

David Roediger teaches American Studies and History at University of Kansas. He is the former president of the Working-Class Studies Association and the American Studies Association. A long-time member of the collective leadership of the world’s oldest English-language socialist publisher, the Charles Kerr Company, his books include a recent autobiography, An Ordinary White, as well as Class, Race and Marxism, The Wages of Whiteness, and (with Elizabeth Esch) The Production of Difference.

Referências

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Publicado

2025-12-09

Como Citar

ESCH, Elizabeth; ROEDIGER, David. “O que vocês compram com tanta dor e medo?”: Black Reconstruction e a tragédia da lealdade à branquitude. Revista Mundos do Trabalho, Florianópolis, v. 17, p. 1–14, 2025. DOI: 10.5007/1984-9222.2025.e110049. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/110049. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2025.

Edição

Seção

Debates em torno de "Black Reconstruction" de W.E.B. Du Bois.

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