Practices in remote teaching, an opportunity for the development of teaching digital competence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-795X.2024.e93356Keywords:
curricular practices, teacher training, Teacher digital competenceAbstract
The health situation experienced by the pandemic from 2020 onwards forced a readaptation at all levels of education, which went from face-to-face teaching to remote teaching. The training of language teachers was no exception. This research analyzes the perceptions of teachers in training about the advantages and disadvantages of this new type of practice. The research was carried out in two different contexts: in a degree in Literature and a Master in Teacher Training of Spanish as a Foreign Language. The research is developed from a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach, based on self-assessment questionnaires, to inquire about the students' level of satisfaction after carrying out their practices in the remote modality. The results indicate that teachers in training during remote internships missed being able to have more direct contact with students and teachers at the institutions where they did their internships; but, on the other hand, they valued very positively what this type of practice has meant for the development of their teaching digital competence. In addition, they realized that remote practices helped them to implement in the classroom many of the applications and strategies seen in subjects related to ICT, as well as the need for training programs to be supported by more strategies to ensure the transfer of knowledge acquired in different subjects to specific classroom situations.
References
AGUILAR RÓDENAS, C. Del prácticum presencial al prácticum on-line, en la formación inicial de maestras y maestros durante la pandemia del COVID-19, en contextos de exclusión social. International Journal of Ethnic and Roma Studies, vol. 3, n.1, p. 73–96, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17583/ijrs.2021.6386
ALMONACID-FIERRO, A.; VARGAS VITORIA, R.: MONDACA URRUTIA, J.; SEPÚLVEDA-VALLEJOS, S. Prácticas profesionales en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19: Desafíos para la formación inicial en profesorado de Educación Física (Professional practices in times of Covid-19 pandemic: Challenges for Physical Education initial teaching training). Retos, vol. 42, p. 162–171, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.87353
ÁLVAREZ RAMOS, E. La didáctica de la lengua en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje: el caso concreto de la enseñanza-aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera y la plataforma Eleclips. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), vol. 17, n. 55, 2017. Disponível em: https://revistas.um.es/red/article/view/315331
ATMACA, Ç. Online teaching practicum procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish EFL context. E-Learning and Digital Media, vol. 0, n. 0, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530231156677
BATLLE RODRIGUEZ, J.; GONZALEZ ARGUELLO, Mª V. Las prácticas en línea en la formación de profesores(as) de Español como Lengua Extranjera: Percepciones de los(as) maestrantes. RMIE [online]. vol.27, n.93, pp.387-405, 2022. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-66662022000200387&lng=es&nrm=iso Epub 06-Jun-2022. ISSN 1405-6666.
BERGMANN, J. C. F.; DA SILVA, M. O processo reflexivo na formação inicial de professores: diários virtuais na educação a distância. Revista Diálogo Educacional, v. 13, n. 40, p. 999–1020, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7213/dialogo.educ.13.040.DS09. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/dialogoeducacional/article/view/2980.
BERGMANN, J. C. F.; NUNES, M.; POLICARPO, M. de S.; FONSECA, P. C. Desafios práticos na formação docente para o uso de aplicativos como recursos educacionais. Perspectiva, v. 39, n. 1, p. 1–19, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-795X.2021.e66030. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/66030
DAL’AGNOL, S., LINO, R., GOLLO, S. S., SILVA, A. F., & BOTTONI, J. Uso de redes sociais virtuais na sala de aula: um estudo exploratório com estudantes (p. 121-137). In M. P. Silva (Org.), Comunicação, mídias e educação 3. Ponta Grossa, PR: Atena, 2019.
GARCIA, P. B.; ROSA, M. D’A.; BERGMANN, J. C. F. Reflexões sobre as práticas de observação dos estagiários em Letras-Espanhol na educação a distância. TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL, v. 223, p. 102-114, 2018. Disponível em: http://abt-br.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/223.pdf
GONZÁLEZ ARGÜELLO, Mª V.; MONTMANY MOLINA, B. De dónde venimos y hacia dónde vamos en la formación de profesores de español como lengua extranjera. Em: REGIT, v. 14, n. 2, p. 89-101, nov. 2020. ISSN 2359-1145. Disponível em: http://www.revista.fatecitaqua.edu.br/index.php/regit/article/view/REGIT14-D6
GONZÁLEZ-CALVO, G., BARBA-MARTÍN, R. A., BORES-GARCÍA, D., & GALLEGO-LEMA, V. Learning to be a teacher without being in the classroom: COVID-19 as a threat to the professional development of future teachers. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 9, n. 2, p. 152–177, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2020.5783
HERRERA, F. y SANS, N. (eds.) La gestión del aula de español. Desafíos y actuaciones. Barcelona: Difusión, 2020.
INSTITUTO CERVANTES. Las competencias clave del profesorado de lenguas segundas y extranjeras. Madrid: Instituto Cervantes, 2012. Disponível em: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/competencias/default.htm
LIBERALI, F. C. Formação crítica de educadores: questões fundamentais. 3ª edição. Campinas, São Paulo: Ed, Pontes, 2015.
MENA OCTAVIO, M.; GONZÁLEZ ARGÜELLO, Mª. V. El potencial de OneNote para el desarrollo de la competencia digital docente. Tecnología, Ciencia y Educación, vol. 21, p. 115-154, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51302/tce.2022.644
MÉNDEZ SANTOS, M.C; PANO ALAMÁN, A. Una aproximación al perfil del profesorado de español como lengua extranjera en línea. En Revista Internacional de Lenguas Extranjeras, n. 11, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17345/rile2636 Disponível em: http://revistes.urv.cat/index.php/rile
MORALES-LÓPEZ, Y.; ARAYA-ROMÁS, D. Apoyando a los futuros profesores a reflexionar. Acta Scientiae, vol. 22, n. 1, p. 88-111, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17648/acta.scientiae.5641
NAVARRO SERRANO, P.; JUAN-LÁZARO, O. Las redes sociales como herramienta para la creación de identidad de grupo, gestión de aula y dinamización de los cursos en línea AVE, Aula Virtual de Español, del Instituto Cervantes. En Actas del III Congreso Internacional SICELE. Investigación e innovación en ELE. Evaluación y variedad lingüística del español. Madrid: Instituto Cervantes, 2017. Disponível em: http://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/sicele/020_navarrojuan.htm
RUIZ REY, F. J.; CEBRIÁN-ROBLES, V.; CEBRIÁN DE LA SERNA, M. Redes profesionales en tiempo de Covid19: compartiendo buenas prácticas para el uso de TIC en el prácticum. Revista Practicum, vol. 6, n.1, p. 7-25, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24310/RevPracticumrep.v6i1.12283
SÁNCHEZ GONZÁLEZ, M., MIRÓ AMARANTE, M. L., RUIZ REY, F. J., Y CEBRIÁN DE LA SERNA, M. Evaluación de programas online de capacitación docente sobre innovación y competencias digitales durante la Covid-19: #webinarsUNIA. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, vol. 25, n. 1, p. 121-140, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.25.1.30763
SANTOS, R. O. dos. Algoritmos, engajamento, redes sociais e educação. Acta Educ., Maringá, v. 44, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v44i1.52736.
SEPULVEDA-ESCOBAR, P.; MORRISON, A. Online teaching placement during the COVID-19, pandemic in Chile: challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, vol. 43, n. 4, p. 587–607, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1820981
SINGH, V. K. El uso de las nuevas tecnologías en la enseñanza a distancia de español como lengua extranjera en la India. En: María Pilar Celma Valero, María Jesús Gómez del Castillo y Susana Heikel (eds.), El español en la era digital. Actas del XLVIII Congreso Internacional de la AEPE (Asociación Europea de Professores de Español). Valladolid: Campus Encuadernaciones, 2014. Disponível em: https://cvc.cervantes.es/ensenanza/biblioteca_ele/aepe/pdf/congreso_48/congreso_48_22.pdf
TRUJILLO, F. Sentido común pedagógico frente a la crisis del coronavirus. Educación 3.0, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.educaciontrespuntocero.com/opinion/exceso-de-deberes-para-los-estudiantes-coronavirus/
ZABALZA, M.A. El Practicum y las prácticas externas en la formación universitaria. Revista Practicum, vol. 1, n. 1, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24310/RevPracticumrep.v1i1.8254
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Juliana Cristina Faggion Bergmann, Maria Vicenta González Argüello
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides open access to all of it content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Such access is associated with increased readership and increased citation of an author's work. For more information on this approach, see the Public Knowledge Project, which has designed this system to improve the scholarly and public quality of research, and which freely distributes the journal system as well as other software to support the open access publishing of scholarly resources. The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
The Perspectiva allow the author(s) yo hold the copyright without restrictions as well as publishing rights. If the paper will be republished later in another format, the author(s) should inform that it has originally been published as article in Perspectiva Journal and quote the complete references.