Leitura no cérebro: processos no nível da palavra e da sentença
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2020v40nesp2p149Palavras-chave:
Políticas Públicas, LGBT, Movimentos Sociais, Projetos Políticos, Projeto Autoritário.Resumo
Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre leitura no cérebro com foco na compreensão de palavras e frases. Trata-se de um recorte da tese de Bailer (b), que objetivou investigar cérebros de monolíngues do português-brasileiro e bilíngues do par linguístico português-brasileiro e inglês e sua resposta neuroanatômica ao processamento de frases escritas. Neste artigo, estudos empíricos comportamentais e de neuroimagem sobre os processos de leitura no nível da palavra e no nível da sentença são apresentados, bem como os modelos de leitura de Kintsch e van Dijk, de van Dijk e Kintsch, e de Gagné, Yekovich e Yekovich que retratam o processo de leitura no todo, das palavras ao discurso. Também, discutimos o papel das diferenças individuais, especialmente da capacidade de memória de trabalho na compreensão de leitura. O objetivo é descrever o que acontece na mente do leitor à medida que ele entende palavras, sentenças, parágrafos e constrói representações significativas de textos e também localizar o leitor com relação aos componentes que o estudo de Bailer (b) lidou.
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